복합 체력훈련이 유소년 축구선수의 운동 및 축구 수행력에 미치는 영향
Effects of complex physical training on exercise and football performances in youth football players
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[목적] 이 연구에서는 복합 체력훈련이 유소년 축구선수의 운동 및 축구 수행력에 미치는 영향을 검토하는데 그 목적이 있다. [방법] 연구대상은 U-12 유소년 축구클럽에 참여하고 있는 축구선수 16명을 대상으로 복합 체력훈련 집단(complex physical training group; CPG, n=8)과 통제집단(control group; CON, n=8)으로 무작위 배정하였다. 복합 체력훈련 집단은 1일 50분간, 주 2∼3회의 8주간에 걸쳐서 복합 체력훈련을 실시하였고, 통제집단은 복합 체력훈련을 실시하지 않았다. 운동 수행력(건강관련 체력, 운동관련 체력, 동적 균형 및 기능적 움직임) 및 축구 수행력(저글링, 스피드 드리블링, 숏 패싱, 롱 킥 및 트리플 홉)은 복합 체력훈련 전(pre)과 8주 후(post)에 측정하였다. [결과] 윗몸일으키기(p=.002), 윗몸 앞으로 굽히기(p=.040), 50-m 달리기(p=.031), 사이드 스텝(p=.005), 눈 감고 외발서기(p=.009), 플랭크(p=.023), 주측(p=.002) 및 비주측(p=.005)의 종합점수, 딥 스쿼트(p=.009), 인라인 런지(p=.042), 능동적 하지직거상(p=.015), 회전 안정성(p=.049), 총 점수(p=.001), 스피드 드리블링(p=.030), 그리고 주측(p=.001) 및 비주측(p=.032)의 트리플 홉은 집단 및 시기 간에 통계학적으로 유의한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. [결론] 이 연구에서 복합 체력훈련은 유소년 축구선수의 운동 및 축구 수행력 개선에 긍정적인 효과를 초래하였다고 생각된다.
Abstract
[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the effects of complex physical training on exercise and football performances in youth football players. [Methods] The subjects (n=16) were randomly assigned to either a complex physical training group (CPG, n=8) or a control group (CON, n=8). CPG was performed the complex physical training for 50 minute per day, and 2∼3 times per week, for 8 weeks. Exercise performance (health related physical fitness, skill related physical fitness, Y-balance and functional movement screen; FMS) and football performance (juggling, speed dribbling, shot passing, long kick and triple hop) were measured before and after 8 weeks complex physical training. [Results] Sit-up (p=0.002), sit and reach (p=0.040), 50-m run (p=0.031), side step (p=0.005), single-leg standing with eyes closed (p=0.040), plank (p=0.023), dominant composite score (p=0.002) and non-dominant composite score (p=0.005), deep squat (p=0.009), inline lunge (p=0.042), active straight leg-raise (p=0.015), rotary stability (p=0.049), total score(p=0.001), speed dribbling (p=0.030), dominant triple hop (p=0.001) and non-dominant triple hop (p=0.032) were statistical significant interactions between group and time. [Conclusion] Our findings indicate that complex physical training has beneficial effects on performance improvement of exercise and football in youth football players.
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