본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

복합 체력훈련이 유소년 축구선수의 운동 및 축구 수행력에 미치는 영향

Effects of complex physical training on exercise and football performances in youth football players

1

조회

0

다운로드

14

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 이 연구에서는 복합 체력훈련이 유소년 축구선수의 운동 및 축구 수행력에 미치는 영향을 검토하는데 그 목적이 있다. [방법] 연구대상은 U-12 유소년 축구클럽에 참여하고 있는 축구선수 16명을 대상으로 복합 체력훈련 집단(complex physical training group; CPG, n=8)과 통제집단(control group; CON, n=8)으로 무작위 배정하였다. 복합 체력훈련 집단은 1일 50분간, 주 2∼3회의 8주간에 걸쳐서 복합 체력훈련을 실시하였고, 통제집단은 복합 체력훈련을 실시하지 않았다. 운동 수행력(건강관련 체력, 운동관련 체력, 동적 균형 및 기능적 움직임) 및 축구 수행력(저글링, 스피드 드리블링, 숏 패싱, 롱 킥 및 트리플 홉)은 복합 체력훈련 전(pre)과 8주 후(post)에 측정하였다. [결과] 윗몸일으키기(p=.002), 윗몸 앞으로 굽히기(p=.040), 50-m 달리기(p=.031), 사이드 스텝(p=.005), 눈 감고 외발서기(p=.009), 플랭크(p=.023), 주측(p=.002) 및 비주측(p=.005)의 종합점수, 딥 스쿼트(p=.009), 인라인 런지(p=.042), 능동적 하지직거상(p=.015), 회전 안정성(p=.049), 총 점수(p=.001), 스피드 드리블링(p=.030), 그리고 주측(p=.001) 및 비주측(p=.032)의 트리플 홉은 집단 및 시기 간에 통계학적으로 유의한 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. [결론] 이 연구에서 복합 체력훈련은 유소년 축구선수의 운동 및 축구 수행력 개선에 긍정적인 효과를 초래하였다고 생각된다.

Abstract

[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the effects of complex physical training on exercise and football performances in youth football players. [Methods] The subjects (n=16) were randomly assigned to either a complex physical training group (CPG, n=8) or a control group (CON, n=8). CPG was performed the complex physical training for 50 minute per day, and 2∼3 times per week, for 8 weeks. Exercise performance (health related physical fitness, skill related physical fitness, Y-balance and functional movement screen; FMS) and football performance (juggling, speed dribbling, shot passing, long kick and triple hop) were measured before and after 8 weeks complex physical training. [Results] Sit-up (p=0.002), sit and reach (p=0.040), 50-m run (p=0.031), side step (p=0.005), single-leg standing with eyes closed (p=0.040), plank (p=0.023), dominant composite score (p=0.002) and non-dominant composite score (p=0.005), deep squat (p=0.009), inline lunge (p=0.042), active straight leg-raise (p=0.015), rotary stability (p=0.049), total score(p=0.001), speed dribbling (p=0.030), dominant triple hop (p=0.001) and non-dominant triple hop (p=0.032) were statistical significant interactions between group and time. [Conclusion] Our findings indicate that complex physical training has beneficial effects on performance improvement of exercise and football in youth football players.

참고문헌 (58)

  1. Ardern, C. L., "Hamstrings strength imbalance in professional football (soccer) players in Australia", Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(4), pp.997~1002 (2015)
  2. Arnason, A., "Physical fitness, injuries, and team performance in soccer", Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 36(2), pp.278~285 (2004)
  3. Bahr, R, "No injuries, but plenty of pain? On the methodology for recording overuse symptoms in sports", British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(13), pp.966~972 (2009)
  4. Bangsbo, J., "Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player", Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7), pp.665~674 (2006)
  5. Behringer, M., "Effects of strength training on motor performance skills in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis", Pediatric Exercise Science, 23(2), pp.186~206 (2011)
  6. Brophy, R., "Gender influences: the role of leg dominance in ACL injury among soccer players", British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(10), pp.694~697 (2010)
  7. Childs, J. D., "Effects of sit-up training versus core stabilization exercises on sit-up performance", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(11), pp.2072~2083 (2009)
  8. 최공집, "주기화 근력 트레이닝이 중학교 축구선수의 기술 관련 체력 및 하지 근력에 미치는 영향", 한국체육교육학회지, 20(2), pp.101~112 (2015), 한국체육교육학회[DOI]
  9. Cometti, G., "Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players", International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(1), pp.45~51 (2001)
  10. Cook, G., "Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 1", International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(3), pp.396~409 (2014)
  11. Cook, G., "Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 2", International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(4), pp.549~563 (2014)
  12. Croisier, J. L., "Muscular imbalance and acute lower extremity muscle injuries in sport", International Journal of Sports Medicine, 5, pp.169~176 (2004)
  13. Faude, O., "Risk factors for injuries in elite female soccer players", British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(9), pp.785~790 (2006)
  14. Faul, F., "G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences", Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), pp.175~191 (2007)
  15. FIFA, "FIFA big count 2006: 270 million people active in football", ~ (2007)
  16. Fridman, L., "Epidemiology of sports-related injuries in children and youth presenting to Canadian emergency departments from 2007-2010", Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 5(1), pp.1~6 (2013)
  17. Gamble, P., "Physical preparation for elite-level rugby union football", National Strength and Conditioning Association, 26(4), pp.10~23 (2004)
  18. Hassabi, M., "Injury profile of a professional soccer team in the premier league of Iran", Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 1(4), pp.201~208 (2010)
  19. Hibbs, A. E., "Optimizing performance by improving core stability and core strength", Sports Medicine, 38(12), pp.995~1008 (2008)
  20. Hootman, J. M., "Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives", Journal of Athletic Training, 42(2), pp.311~319 (2007)
  21. Imai, A., "Effects of two types of trunk exercises on balance and athletic performance in youth soccer players", International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(1), pp.47~57 (2014)
  22. 장재훈, "대학 축구선수의 조기은퇴 원인과 우등생으로써의 변화 연구", 한국체육교육학회지, 15(3), pp.19~33 (2010), 한국체육교육학회
  23. Junge, A., "Soccer injuries", Sports Medicine, 34(13), pp.929~938 (2004)
  24. Kiesel, K., "Can serious injury in professional football be predicted by a preseason functional movement screen?", North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 2(3), pp.147~158 (2007)
  25. 김보경, "8주간의 요가 운동 프로그램이 중년 여성의 건강 체력 및 대사증후군 인자에 미치는 영향", 한국과학예술융합학회, 20, pp.93~101 (2015), 한국전시산업융합연구원[DOI]
  26. 김성호, "8주간 코어 안정성 훈련이 대학축구선수의 기술체력과기능성 움직임 검사(FMS) 점수 변화에 미치는 영향", 한국체육과학회지, 25(1), pp.1473~1483 (2016), 한국체육과학회
  27. 김원기, "중학생의 체격발육과 체력발달에 관한 종단적 연구", 한국체육과학회지, 19(4), pp.1435~1445 (2010), 한국체육과학회
  28. Kim, W. S., "Characteristics of anaerobic power function by woman soccer players", Korean society for Wellness, 2(2), pp.17~23 (2007)
  29. 고성식, "비만교육과 운동프로그램이 비만 중학생의 신체구성과 체력에 미치는 영향", 한국체육교육학회지, 15(3), pp.169~180 (2010), 한국체육교육학회
  30. Kraemer, W. J., "Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription", Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(4), pp.674~688 (2004)
  31. Learman, K., "The effect of abdominal strength or endurance exercises on abdominal peak torque and endurance field tests of healthy participants: A randomized controlled trial", Physical Therapy in Sport, 16(2), pp.140~147 (2015)
  32. 이창준, "코어 운동이 만성요통 지적장애 축구선수의 요부관련 체력과 요통지수 및 운동수행능력에 미치는 영향", 한국체육과학회지, 23(6), pp.1407~1416 (2014), 한국체육과학회
  33. 이한용, "폐경이후 골다공증여성과 정상여성간의 행동체력과 신체중심동요 비교 분석", 한국체육과학회지, 17(1), pp.735~744 (2008), 한국체육과학회
  34. 이경태, "축구선수의 학교급과 경기력 수준에 따른 체력과 축구기능의 비교 분석", 한국체육과학회지, 23(4), pp.923~936 (2014), 한국체육과학회
  35. 이미숙, "스포츠탤런트 발굴 참여 아동의 체격 및 체력 요소 비교", 한국데이터정보과학회지, 23(2), pp.309~315 (2012), 한국데이터정보과학회
  36. Lee, Y. S., "Longitudinal study on the growth of the physique and physical fitness of adolescent soccer player", Korean Journal of Sport Science, 9(1), pp.733~744 (2000)
  37. Longo, U. G., "Tissue engineered biological augmentation for tendon healing: a systematic review", British Medical Bulletin, 98(1), pp.31~59 (2011)
  38. Mikkola, J., "Concurrent endurance and explosive type strength training improves neuromuscular and anaerobic characteristics in young distance runners", International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(7), pp.602~611 (2007)
  39. Overmoyer, G. V., "Relationships between lower-extremity flexibility, asymmetries and the Y-balance test", Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(5), pp.1240~1247 (2015)
  40. Pant, H., "Correlation between muscles strength in relation to dorsiflextion, planterflextion, eversion and inversion strength with body balance", Journal of Biomechanics, 39(1), pp.557~ (2006)
  41. 박찬호, "복합순환운동이 과체중 및 비만 여중생의 신체조성, 체력 및 대사증후군 관련 인자에 미치는 영향", 코칭능력개발지, 11(4), pp.221~235 (2009), 한국코칭능력개발원
  42. 박은경, "엘리트 고등학교 축구선수의 기술체력과 동적균형력, 하지근력, 무산소성 파워의 상관관계", 한국체육학회지, 48(3), pp.577~584 (2009), 한국체육학회
  43. 박상용, "PNF 트레이닝이 초등학교 축구선수들의 균형 및 기능적 능력에 미치는 영향", 한국체육과학회지, 23(5), pp.1469~1480 (2014), 한국체육과학회
  44. Plisky, P. J., "The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test", North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 4(2), pp.92~99 (2009)
  45. Reilly, T., "Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer", Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), pp.669~683 (2000)
  46. Roetert, P. E., "High-performance sports conditioning: moderntraining for ultimate athletic development" (2001), Human Kinetics
  47. Rösch, D., "Assessment and evaluation of football performance", American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(5), pp.29~39 (2000)
  48. Rössler, R., "A new injury prevention programme for children’s football -FIFA 11+ Kids- can improve motor performance: a cluster-randomised controlled trial", Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), pp.549~556 (2016)
  49. Sander, A., "Influence of a 2-year strength training programme on power performance in elite youth soccer players", European Journal of Sport Science, 13(5), pp.445~451 (2012)
  50. Schiff, M. A., "Soccer injuries in female youth players: comparison of injury surveillance by certified athletic trainers and internet", Journal of Athletic Training, 45(3), pp.238~242 (2010)
  51. Soligard, T., "Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial", British Medical Journal, 337, pp.a2469~ (2008)
  52. 송홍선, "고등학교 야구선수의 손상 예방을 위한 16주간 기능성 움직임 개선 훈련프로그램 적용이 기능성 움직임 검사(FMSTM) 점수 변화에 미치는 영향", 체육과학연구, 26(2), pp.391~402 (2015), 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원[DOI]
  53. Soyuer, F., "Relationship between lower extremity muscle strength and balance in multiple sclerosis", Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 23(4), pp.257~263 (2006)
  54. Stenger, E. M., "Electromyographic Comparison of A variety of Abdominal Exercises to the Traditional Crunch", MS, Clinical Exercise Physiology, pp.2013
  55. Thomas, K., "The effect of plyometric training techniques on muscular power and agility in youth soccer players", Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), pp.332~335 (2009)
  56. Vanderlei, F. M., "Characteristics and contributing factors related to sports injuries in young volleyball players", BMC Research Notes, 6(1), pp.415~428 (2013)
  57. Waldron, M., "Differences in the Game Specific Skills of Elite and Sub-Elite Youth Football Players: Implications for Talent Identification", International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(1), pp.9~24 (2017)
  58. Whittaker, J. L., "Impact of the FIFA 11+ on the structure of select muscles in adolescent female soccer players", Physical Therapy in Sport, 16(3), pp.228~235 (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)