SNS(사회관계망서비스)를 활용한 운동정보제공이 비활동 대학생의 신체활동과 심리 변인에 미치는 영향
Effects of exercise information using social network service(SNS) on physical activity and psychological variables among inactive college students
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[목적] 본 연구는 SNS를 통한 운동정보제공이 대학생의 신체, 심리 변인의 변화에 영향을 미치는지를 확인하여 SNS를 활용한 운동정보제공의 유효성을 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. [방법] 전체 연구대상은 자발적인 의사에 의하여 연구에 참여한 신체활동을 하지 않고 있는 대학생 60명으로 무선으로 할당하여 각각 실험집단 30명, 통제집단 30명이다. 이들은 각각 사전검사 후 실험집단에게는 운동정보를 제공하였고, 통제집단에게는 운동정보를 제공하지 않고 6주, 12주차에 반복 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도분석, 카이제곱검정과 반복측정 분산분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 모든 통계 분석은 SPSS 23.0을 사용하였다. [결과] SNS를 활용한 운동정보제공은 비활동 대학생의 신체활동량과 신체활동단계변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 비활동 대학생의 의사결정균형, 자기효능감, 동기는 시간의 흐름에 따라 제공되는 운동정보이 양이 늘어나면서 긍정적인 영향을 보였지만, 집단 간 차이에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. [결론] SNS와 같은 다양한 미디어의 활용을 통한 심리전략의 제공은 비활동 대학생의 신체활동 참여율을 높이고, 관련 심리요인의 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.
Abstract
[Purpose] The current study investigated the effects of exercise information using social network service(SNS) to identify changes of physical activity and psychological variables among inactive college students. [Methods] Inactive college students(30 experimental group, 30 control group) were voluntarily participated in the 12-weeks intervention. During this period, the experimental group received exercise information through SNS. And all study participants’ physical activity, stages of physical activity, self-efficacy, motivation, and perceived benefits and barriers were measured at the pre, mid and post intervention. Frequency analysis, chi-square test, 2-way ANOVA RM were conducted to analyze data obtained in the study. All procedures were performed by using SPSS 23.0. [Results] The exercise information intervention using SNS during 12 weeks had a positive effect on the stages of physical activity of inactive college students, and there were statistically significant differences. In addition, physical activity, perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy, motivation positively improved after the intervention, but there were no statistically significant differences between experimental and control group. [Conclusions] The present study suggests that psychological strategies using various SNS programs have positive effects for inactive college students to increase physical activity and its related psychological variables.
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