일회성 교정운동과 테이핑 처치가 여성 중등도 무지외반증 환자의 보행 패턴, 족저압, 평형성 및 통증에 미치는 영향
Effects of a single corrective exercise and taping on gait patterns, plantar pressure, balance, and pain in female moderate hallux valgus patients
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
[목적] 보행 시 첫 번째 중족지절관절에 통증이 있는 중등도(2단계)의 무지외반증 환자를 대상으로 보존적 치료 목적의 교정운동과 교정테이핑의 일회성 단일처치 및 복합처치가 보행 패턴, 족저압, 평형성, 그리고 통증에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. [방법] 연령이 20~30대인 여성 중 무지외반증 환자 21명(연령 30.1±5.1세, 신장 164.1±4.8 cm, 체중 56.7±6.8 kg, 체질량지수 21.2±5.7 kg·m-2, 무지외반 각도 27.2±6.1°)을 연구의 대상자로 선정하여, 각각 교정운동처치, 교정테이핑처치, 그리고 교정운동과 교정테이핑의 복합처치에 counterbalanced order에 따라 반복적으로 참여하도록 하였다. 전의 처치가 다음 처치에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 처치 간에 1주일의 wash-out 기간을 두었다. 각 처치 중 보행 패턴, 족저압, 평형성, 그리고 통증과 관련된 변인을 측정하였다. 세 처치 간, 그리고 시기 간 종속변인의 차이를 동시에 분석하기 위하여 반복 이원변량 분석(repeated two-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. [결과] 이 연구에서 얻은 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 보행 패턴과 관련하여, 교정운동처치 및 교정운동과 교정테이핑의 복합처치에서 보폭, 입각기 발의 앞, 뒤 길이가 유의하게 증가되었고, 걸음 수가 유의하게 감소되었다. 2) 보행 주기와 관련하여, 교정운동처치 및 교정운동과 교정테이핑의 복합처치에서 전족부 접촉 시간, 중족부 접촉 시간, 그리고 뒤꿈치 접촉 시간이 유의하게 감소되었고, 교정운동처치에서 양 하지 지지기가 유의하게 감소되었다. 3) 보행 시 족저압과 관련하여, 교정운동과 교정테이핑의 복합처치에서 중족부 최대압력과 뒤꿈치 최대압력이 유의하게 증가되었고, 교정운동처치에서 전족부 최대압력이 유의하게 증가되었다. 4) 평형성과 관련하여, 교정운동처치와 교정테이핑처치에서 눈감고외발서기가 유의하게 증가되었다. 5) 통증과 관련하여, 교정테이핑처치와 및 교정운동과 교정테이핑의 복합처치에서 통증 지수가 유의하게 감소되었다. [결론] 이상에서 기술한 결과를 종합하면, 중등도 무지외반증을 가진 20~30대 여성의 보행 시 전족부의 통증을 감소시키기 위하여 일회성 교정테이핑처치가 효과적이고, 족저압, 보행 패턴, 보행 주기, 그리고 평형성의 경우 일회성 교정운동처치를 통하여 충분하게 개선되었다고 결론지을 수 있다. 따라서 운동 경험이 없는 중등도 무지외반증을 가진 20~30대 여성을 대상으로 교정 초기에 교정테이핑 처치를 통하여 통증을 감소시키고, 추후 교정운동처치를 통하여 보행 패턴, 보행 주기, 보행시 족저압, 그리고 평형성을 개선시키는 처치의 단계적 적용이 필요할 것이라고 판단된다. 향후 이 주제와 관련하여 장기간의 처치 효과를 규명하는 후속 연구가 요청된다.
Abstract
[Purpose] This study was designed to examine the effects of a single corrective exercise (CEX) and corrective kinesio taping (CKT) on gait patterns, plantar pressure, balance, and pain in 20~30s female patients with moderate hallux valgus. [Methods] Twenty-one participants (age: 30.1±5.1 yrs; height: 164.1±4.8 cm; body weight: 56.7±6.8 kg; body mass index: 21.2±5.7 kg·m-2; hallux valgus angle: 27.2±6.1°) with hallux valgus was recruited and participated in three trials, i.e., CEX trial, CKT trial, and combined CEX and CKT (CEX+CKT) trial, repeatedly in a counter-balanced order. One week of wash-out period was placed between the trials to minimize the effect of the previous treatment on the next treatment. Variables related to gait pattern, plantar pressure, balance, and pain were measured during each treatment. We carried out repeated two way ANOVA on measured variables. [Results] 1) Regarding gait patterns, CEX treatment and CEX+CKT treatments showed significant increases in the length of patients strides, the single support line during the stance phase, and significant reduction of the cadence. 2) Regarding gait cycle, CEX treatment and CEX+CKT treatments showed significant reductions in the contact times of forefoot, midfoot, and heel. There was a significant reduction of double stance phase in CEX treatment. 3) Regarding foot pressure on gait, CEX+CKT treatments significantly increased the maximum pressure of midfoot and heel. CEX treatments significantly increased the maximum pressure of forefoot. 4) Regarding balance, CEX treatment and CKT treatments significantly increased one leg standing with eyes closed. 5) Pain was significantly reduced in CKT treatment and CEX+CKT treatments. [Conclusion] According to the aforementioned results, it was concluded that a single CKT treatment was effective in reducing pain when walking and that plantar pressure, gait pattern, gait cycle, and balance were improved through a single bout of CEX treatments. Therefore, treatments by stage, starting with CKT treatments to reduce the pain, and then treating CEX to improve the gait pattern, gait cycle, foot pressure when walking, and balance ability, would be effective. Future research is warranted to identify the effects of long-term treatments.
참고문헌 (50)
- Ahn, C. S., "A study on gait analysis of normal 20’adult male and female", Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science, 8(2), pp.961~965 (2001)
- Barkoukis, V., "Effectiveness of taping and bracing in balance", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 94(2), pp.566~574 (2002)
- Bayar, B., "The effects of taping and foot exercises on patients with hallux valgus : a preliminary study", Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 41(3), pp.403~409 (2011)
- Benvenuti, F., "Foot pain and disability in older persons : An epidemiologic survey", Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43(5), pp.479~484 (1995)
- Choi, Y. J., "Immediate effects of ankle kinesiotaping on pain, foot pressure distribution and balance in patient with chronic ankle instability", Journal of Korean Society for Rhythmic Exercises, 9(2), pp.37~46 (2016)
- Chopra, S., "Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity", Clinical Biomechanics, 30(6), pp.629~635 (2015)
- Clark, M., "NASM essentials of corrective exercise training" (2010), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Coughlin, M. J., "Hallux valgus : Demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment", Foot and Ankle International, 28(7), pp.759~777 (2007)
- Axel R Deenik, "Hallux valgus angle as main predictor for correction of hallux valgus", BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9(1) (2008), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Edwards, W. T., "Effect of joint stiffness on standing stability", Gait and Posture, 25(3), pp.432~439 (2007)
- Ferrari, J., "Interventions for treating hallux valgus and bunions", Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, pp.1465~1858 (2004)
- Filardi, V., "Hallux valgus (HV): A multi-approach investigation analysis", Journal of Orthopedics (2019)[DOI]
- Franz, J. R., "Real-time feedback enhances forward propulsion during walking in old adults", Clinical Biomechanics, 29(1), pp.68~74 (2014)
- Grieve, R., "The immediate effect of bilateral self myofascial release on the plantar surface of the feet on hamstring and lumbar spine flexibility : A pilot randomised controlled trial", Journal of Bodywork & Movement therapies, 19(3), pp.544~552 (2015)
- Gur, G., "Effects of corrective taping on balance and gait in patients with hallux valgus", Foot and Ankle International, 38(5), pp.532~540 (2017)
- Hawke, F., "Custom made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain", Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3 (2008)[DOI]
- Heit, E. J., "The effect of ankle bracing and taping on joint position sense in the stable ankle", Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 5(3), pp.206~213 (1996)
- Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, "Healthcare Bigdata Hub, Health Statistical Information", ~ (2015)
- Jafari, M., "Functional movement screen composite scores in firefighters: Effects of corrective exercise training", Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 1(aop), pp.1~5 (2019)
- 전미양, "테이핑요법이 무지외반증 환자의 발 변형 각도와 통증에 미치는 효과", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(5), pp.685~692 (2004), 한국간호과학회
- Kalron, A., "Postural control, falls and fear of falling in people with multiple sclerosis without mobility aids", Journal of The Neurological Sciences, 335(1-2), pp.186~190 (2013)
- Karabicak, G. O., "Short-term effects of kinesiotaping on pain and joint alignment in conservative treatment of hallux valgus", Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 38(8), pp.564~571 (2015)
- 김금태, "족부형태 변형이 정적 평형과 체력에 미치는 영향", 한국체육과학회지, 23(6), pp.1139~1148 (2014), 한국체육과학회
- King, D. M., "Associated deformities and hyper mobility in hallux valgus : an investigation with weight bearing radiographs", Foot and Ankle International, 25(4), pp.251~255 (2004)
- Konradsen, L., "Ankle inversion injuries : the role of the dynamic defense mechanism", The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(1), pp.54~58 (1997)
- Kosiki, K., "Physiological factors and medications as predictors of injurious falls by elderly people : A prospective population-based study", Age and Ageing, 25(1), pp.29~38 (1996)
- Lee, H. S., "The effects of combined exercises of elastic-band and short foot exercise on plantar foot pressure, toe angle and balance for patients with low to moderate hallux valgus", Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine, 3(3), pp.73~88 (2015)
- Luca, C. C., "Dalfampridine in Parkinson's disease related gait dysfunction : A randomized double blind trial", Journal of The Neurological Sciences, 379, pp.7~11 (2017)
- Lynn, S. K., "Differences in static-and dynamic-balance task performance after 4 weeks of intrinsic-foot-muscle training : The short-foot exercise versus the towel-curl exercise", Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 21(4), pp.327~333 (2012)
- Martínez-Gramage, J., "Effect of Kinesio Taping on gastrocnemius activity and ankle range of movement during gait in healthy adults : a randomized controlled trial", Physical Therapy in Sport, 18, pp.56~61 (2016)
- Menz, H. B., "Foot and ankle characteristics associated with impaired balance and functional ability in older people", The Journals of Gerontology Series A : Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60(12), pp.1546~1552 (2005)
- Moerenhout, K., "Outcome of the modified Lapidus procedure for hallux valgus deformity during the first year following surgery : A prospective clinical and gait analysis study", Clinical Biomechanics, 61, pp.205~210 (2019)
- Nix, S., "Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general population : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 3(1), pp.1757~1146 (2010)
- Nüesch, C., "Repeatability of spatiotemporal, plantar pressure and force parameters during treadmill walking and running", Gait and Posture, 62, pp.117~123 (2018)
- 박성현, "체질량 지수별 성인 여성의 보행 형태 분석", 한국체육학회지, 41(2), pp.743~752 (2002), 한국체육학회
- 박세정, "한국 성인의 질병예방을 위한 건강체력 기준개발: The Korea Institute of Sport Science Fitness Standards Study (KISS FitS)", 한국체육학회지, 57(6), pp.235~247 (2018), 한국체육학회
- Payandeh, M., "Effect of corrective exercise program on the ground reaction force in student with flat foot during gait cycle", Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, 10(2), pp.292~305 (2014)
- Pérez-Soriano, P., "Effects of kinesiotape taping on plantar pressure and impact acceleration during walking", Science and Sports, 29(5), pp.282~287 (2014)
- Richards, R., "Gait retraining using real-time feedback in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis : Feasibility and effects of a six-week gait training program", The Knee, 25(5), pp.814~824 (2018)
- Sammarco, V. J., "Orthotic management for disorders of the hallux", Foot and Ankle Clinics, 10(1), pp.191~209 (2005)
- Schuh, R., "Rehabilitation after hallux valgus surgery : importance of physical therapy to restore weight bearing of the first ray during the stance phase", Physical Therapy, 89(9), pp.934~945 (2009)
- Neil A. Segal, "Intensive Gait Training for Older Adults with Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis", American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 94, pp.848~858 (2015), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
- Shamus, J., "The effect of sesamoid mobilization, flexor hallucis strengthening, and gait training on reducing pain and restoring function in individuals with hallux limitus : a clinical trial", Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 34(7), pp.368~376 (2004)
- Shih, K. S., "Gait changes in individuals with bilateral hallux valgus reduce first metatarsophalangeal loading but increase knee abductor moments", Gait and Posture, 40(1), pp.38~42 (2014)
- Trnka, H. J., "Minimally invasive hallux valgus surgery : A critical review of the evidence", International Orthopaedics, 37, pp.1731~1735 (2013)
- Vanore, J. V., "Diagnosis and treatment of first metatarsophalangeal joint disorders. Section 2 : hallux rigidus", The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 42(3), pp.124~136 (2003)
- Webster, K. A., "A comparison of electromyography of gluteus medius and maximus in subjects with and without chronic ankle instability during two functional exercises", Physical Therapy in Sport, 14(1), pp.17~22 (2013)
- Wen, J., "Adaptive changes of foot pressure in hallux valgus patients", Gait and Posture, 36(3), pp.344~349 (2012)
- Williams, D. S., "Measurements used to characterize the foot and the medial longitudinal arch : Reliability and validity", Physical Therapy, 80(9), pp.864~871 (2000)
- 유승돈, "Biomechanical Parameters in Plantar Fasciitis Measured by Gait Analysis System With Pressure Sensor", Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 41(6), pp.979~989 (2017), 대한재활의학회
