엘리트 청소년 축구선수에 대한 Rosenberg 자아존중감 척도의 문항 및 반응범주 기능검사: Rasch 모형 활용
Rasch calibration and optimal categorization of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale with Korean elite young soccer players
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[목적] 본 연구는 엘리트 청소년 축구선수의 심리적 안정과 경기력 향상에 도움을 주는 자아존중감의 문항적합도와 반응척도의 범주기능을 2국면 Rasch 평정척도 모형을 적용하여 검사하였다. [방법] 대한축구협회에 등록된 고등학교 남자 축구선수 366명에 대해 설문을 진행하였다. 측정도구로는 Rosenberg의 자아존중감 척도(RSES)를 사용하였으며, 총 10문항에 대해 5점 리커트 척도로 응답하도록 하였다. WINSTEPS 프로그램(version 3.65)을 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. [결과] 첫째, 문항의 내외적합도는 적합도 기준을 만족하였다. 둘째, 반응범주 수에 대한 타당도를 분석한 결과 5점 척도가 적합하였다. 셋째, 문항-피험자 지도를 통해 엘리트 청소년 축구선수들의 자아존중감 능력에 따른 문항의 위치를 파악하였다. 넷째, 문항 및 피험자의 분리지수와 분리신뢰도는 모두 양호한 수준으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 주전과 비주전 선수의 자아존중감 능력이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 차이가 예상되는 집단과의 비교(known-group difference validity)를 통한 타당도가 검증되었다. [결론] Rasch 분석을 통해 도출된 이러한 결과는 RSES가 엘리트 청소년 축구선수의 자아존중감을 평가하는데 적합한 기능을 한다는 사실을 입증하였다.
Abstract
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine item goodness-of-fit and the optimal categorization of an instrument measuring Korean elite young soccer player’s self-esteem using a two-facets Rasch model (item parameters and person parameters). [Methods] 10-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) with five response categories was administered to 366 elite young soccer players from the Korea football association. The Rasch analysis was conducted by WINSTEPS 3.65. [Results] First, the model fit the data well. Second, 5-category rating scale did function well. Third, a item-person map illustrated the distribution of RSES items and person’s level of self-esteem. Fourth, the separation reliability of the items and person was shown to be an acceptable degree of confidence, respectively. Lastly, there was statistically significant difference in self-esteem between starting players and bench players, which supported the known-difference evidence of validity. [Conclusion] These findings provided additional support for the suitability of the RSES in assessing self-esteem of Korean elite young soccer players.
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