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여학생 신체활동 증진을 위한 방안 탐색: SPARK 프로그램 적용 축구수업 실행연구

An investigation of physical activity promotion plans for female students: Action research on SPARK program based soccer class

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[목적] 본 연구의 목적은 최근 체육수업 신체활동 증진 프로그램으로써 활발히 적용되고 있는 SPARK 프로그램을 수정․보완해 여학생 신체활동 증진 방안을 탐색하는 것이다. [방법] 연구 목적을 수행하기 위해, 본 연구는 실행연구 전통에 따라 SPARK 축구 프로그램의 여학생 신체활동 문제 파악(1차 실행 및 반성), 문제해결계획(재계획), 재계획된 SPARK 축구 프로그램의 실행과 평가(2차 실행 및 반성)의 절차로 진행되었다. 자료의 수집과 분석은 순차적 설명 전략에 따라 이루어졌다. 구체적으로, 3차원 가속도계를 활용해 체육수업의 신체활동량을 측정하였고, 질적 연구도구(관찰, 수업 노트, 면담)을 활용해 참여학생의 경험을 이해할 수 있는 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위해 Greene(2007)의 혼합연구 분석법을 활용하였다. [결과] 1차 실행(2014년 10월 ~ 11월) 결과, SPARK 프로그램은 체육수업 전반의 신체활동량을 증진시키지만, 여학생의 신체활동량은 남학생에 비해 상대적으로 저조하였다. 여학생의 낮은 신체활동 이유로 동기없는 수업, 부담되는 수업, 소외되는 수업 등이 밝혀졌으며, 이를 교수 전략으로 구체화해 2차 실행을 재계획 및 실행하였다(2015년 5월 ~ 6월). 1차 실행과 비교할 때, 2차 실행의 신체활동량은 모든 강도에서 긍정적으로 나타났으며, 여학생 MVPA에서는 통계적 차이가 확인되었다(<.01). 질적 분석 결과, 2차 실행의 긍정적 이유는 1)‘필요성’이라는 동기 자원, 2)힘들어도 의미있는 학습활동, 3)‘친절’한 체육교사로 나타났다. [결론] 결론적으로, SPARK 프로그램을 수정·보완한 축구 수업의 실행은 중학교 여학생의 신체활동을 증진시킬 수 있다.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to explore the physical activity promotion plans for female student by revising and supplementing the SPARK program which is actively applied as a P.E physical activity improvement program recently. [Methods] To achieve this, this study followed the custom of action research and apprehended problem in female students' physical activity in SPARK soccer program(first action and examination), problem solving plan(replanning), execution and evaluation of replanned SPARK soccer program (second action and evaluation). The collection and analysis of data was conducted by sequential explanation strategy. Specifically, the study utilized 3 dimensional accelerometer to measure the physical activity in P.E class, and collected data which could apprehend the experience of students by utilizing qualitative study tools(observation, class note, interview). To analyze the collected data, the study utilized mixed-methods study analysis method developed by Greene(2007). [Results] The study results are as follows. As for the result of first action(October~ November 2014), SPARK program increases the entire physical activity in P.E class, but the female students' activity was relatively lower than male students'. The reasons for lower physical activity of female students' were unmotivated class, burdensome class, alienated class. These were specified into teaching strategy to replan and execute the second action (May~June 2015). Compared to first action, the second action showed positive physical activity, and the MVPA of female students' showed statistical difference (<.01). As for the result of qualitative analysis, the positive grounds of second action are 1) motivative resource like "necessity", 2)hard but meaningful learning activity, and 3)kind P.E teacher. [Conclusions] In conclusion, the implementation of a soccer class with a modified supplement to the SPARK program can enhance physical activity of female middle school students.

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