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여학생의 일상생활 신체활동을 제약하는 환경요인 탐색: 포토보이스

Exploring environmental constraints that hinder the physical activity of middle school girls in daily life: Photo-Voice

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주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 이 연구의 목적은 중학교 여학생의 일상생활 신체활동을 제약하는 환경요인을 살펴보고, 사회생태학 모델에 근거해 신체활동 증진 방안을 제안하는 것이다. [방법] 신체활동 수준이 낮은 여학생 12명을 연구참여자로 선정하여, 포토보이스 기법에 따라 자료를 수집(오리엔테이션, 포토보이스 실행, 포커스 그룹 면담) 및 분석(사진 고르기, 맥락화, 주제화하기)하였다. [결과] 연구참여자들의 일상생활 신체활동 제약 경험은 생활영역별로 황무지 같은 놀이터(여가영역), 쉼과 좌식화된 놀이 공간(가정영역), 엄빠카로 대체된 교통수단(교통영역), 유일한 운동 공간 그러나 젠더 차별의 재생산(학교영역)으로 범주화되었다. [결론] 일상생활 신체활동을 제약하는 환경요인은 학업적 환경, 물리적 환경, 일상생활 환경, 그리고 사회문화적 환경으로 분석되었고, 사회생태학 모델에 근거해 여학생 신체활동 증진 방안을 조직, 공동체, 공공정책 수준에서 제안하였다.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to explore environmental constraints that hindered the physical activity of female students in daily life, and then to provide alternatives to improve the problems based on the social ecological model. [Methods] Research participants were twelve female students to be selected in two schools(Norang, Parang middle school), the process of data collection(orientation, photovoice implementation, focus group interview) and analysis(choosing a photo, contextualizing, subjecting) were conducted according to the Photo-voice. [Results] The constraints of physical activity in daily life were categorized on ‘playground as like a desert’(leisure domain), ‘space of recess and in-active play’(family domain), ‘transportation replaced by mom and dad car’(transportation domain), ‘space of the only exercise as well as reproduction of gender discrimination’(school domain). [Conclusions] The environmental constraints were analyzed as academic, physical, daily living, socio-cultural environment. Lastly, alternatives for promoting physical activity of female student were proposed in the level of organization, community, public policy based on the social ecological model.

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