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혁신도시 지역 내 대학생의 공공 부문 선호에 미치는 영향 요인: A 대학 사례

A Study on Factors Influencing the Reorganization of Local Public Enterprises : A Case of A University

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주제분류행정학

초록

국가균형발전을 위해 혁신도시로 이전한 공공기관은 2022년까지 지역인재를 30% 이상 채용해야 하는 제도가 시행되고 있으나, 아직까지 혁신도시 지역 내 지방 대학생이나 취업 준비생의 인식에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 이에 본 연구는 혁신도시 소재 지방 거점 국립대학교 인문사회계 3, 4학년을 대상으로 해당 지역의 공공기관에 대한 선호도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 로지스틱과 순서형 로지스틱 분석을 활용하여 추정한 결과 공통적으로 친사회적 동기와 외재적 동기가 높은 학생들이 지역 내 공공기관에 대한 선호도가 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 내재적 동기는 통계적으로 유의미한 변수가 아닌 것으로 나타났다. 통제 변수 중에서는 유일하게 해당 지역 고교 출신 여부가 지역 내 공공기관에 대한 선호도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 향후 혁신도시 지역인재 채용 제도의 실효성 증진을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

There is a lack of empirical studies dealing with the perception of university students or job applicants in innovation cities, despite the fact that public agencies relocated should hire by more than 30% from those who graduated in the cities by 2022. In order to address the gap, the present study attempted to analyze the influencing factors of juniors and seniors’ preference for public sectors in a innovation city. The results obtained from the logistic and ordered logistic models indicated that both prosocial and extrinsic motivations were positively associated with preference for public sector, whereas intrinsic motivation presented statistically insignificant estimates. In addition, we also found that the students who graduated from high schools in the innovation city were more likely to prefer public sector employment than others. Based on the results, we suggested policy implications that can improve the effectiveness of employment of local university graduates in innovation cities.

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