탄력세율 활용이 보통교부세에 미치는 영향

Abstract

This paper is tying to analyze the effect of the elastic tax rate on the ordinary local shared tax. The ordinary shared tax is the gap between the reference amount of financial demand and the reference amount of financial revenue. And the reference amount of financial revenue consists of the basic revenue, the amended revenue, and the self-effort revenue. A tax rate increase on some of tax items have the elastic tax rate can affect the amended revenue and the self-effort revenue. In the case of the regional resources facilities tax and the residence part in the resident tax, the increase of tax rate brings the change of the amended revenue and the self-effort revenue in estimating the ordinary local shared tax. And the tax rate of the regional resources facilities tax is changeable in the range of -50% to 50% of standard tax rate but that of the resident part in the resident tax is flexible within the 10 thousand won. The results of the analysis show that if the individual local government raises tax rate tax of tax items have the elastic tax rate, the amended revenue increases and the reference amount of financial revenue. It makes the ordinary shared tax decrease. By the way, the increase of tax rate on the regional resources facilities tax and the residence part in the resident tax gives rise to the decrease of the self-effort revenue. In this case, the decrease of the reference amount of financial revenue by the decrease of the self-effort revenue is likely to be greater than the increase of the reference amount of financial revenue by the increase of the amended revenue. It means that the ordinary shared tax increases because of the increase of the tax rate on the regional resources facilities tax and the residence part in the resident tax.