泰齋 柳方善의 漢詩 연구－現實認識의 표출 양상을 중심으로－
A Study of Tae-jae’s Poetry
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본고는 柳方善의 작품 속에 나타난 詩的 自我의 現實認識을 연구하였다. 평생을 流配와 隱遁으로 살다 간 시인이기에 현실인식을 고찰하는 것은 그를 이해하는 데 필수적이었기 때문이다. 그가 살았던 시기는 왕조가 교체되는 혼란한 시기였다. 결국 부친의 죄로 기나긴 유배를 당하였고, 解配된 뒤에도 현실과 함께하지 못하고 죽었다. 그의 현실인식은 다양하게 나타났다. 儒者로서 도리와 의무를 다하기 위하여 聖恩을 노래하기도 하였고, 隔離者로서의 홀로 있음에 대한 외롭고 쓸쓸한 마음을 노래하기도 하였다. 그런데 현실적육체적정신적 고통까지 겪게 되어 그 고독의 정도가 짙게 나타났다. 疏外者로서 현실을 물거품처럼 부질없는 것으로 보았다. 결국 자기 위안의 수단으로 誇示하는 방법을 찾게 되었다. 이것은 세상의 중심에 한 번도 서지 못하였지만 시적 자아의 마지막 몸부림이라고 하겠다.
Abstract
A Study of Tae-jae’s Poetry Ryu, Geun-an This paper studied the way of expression recognition of realistic shown in Yu Bang-sun. As he is poet who has lived his all life in exile and seclusion, it is essential to survey his recognition of realistic in order to understand him. The period of his age was that of a chaos of dynasty replacement. As a result, he lived long in seclusion because of his father's sin. And he died without being join in a world even after being released. The time when he lived was the period of dynastic replacement through the treason revolution. In the state of disorder he was exiled without his dream being come true, because his father get pushed out of his job with the Royal Court. At the beginning he thought he could go back to the previous life soon, but that time goes over 20 years and after the seclusion he finished his life in seclusion without being in harmony with the world. Owing to this miserable life, it is natural that his recognition of realistic was different from others. His recognition of realistic was shown in the various ways. As a Confucian scholar he sang the benevolence of the king to carry out his duty and proper behavior. In addition to as a segregator he sang the loneness and melancholy. Especially a degree of solitude appeared deeply with suffering from realistic, physical, and mental anguish. As a segregator he considered the real life as a vain thing like bubbles. At last, he found the way to show off as a means of self consolation. As there were this kind of exit, even though he finished his life as an outsider, he became the influential person in the world of poetry in the early Cho-sun.