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경쟁적 상황과 협력적 상황이 대학생들의 집단창의성에 미치는 영향

The Effect of the Competitive and Cooperative Context on the College Student's Group Creativity

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초록

본 연구는 집단구성 수준에 따라 경쟁적 상황과 협력적 상황의 상호작용이 대학생들의 집단창의성에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위하여 실시하였다. 이를 위해 경북지역 Y대학 학부 재학생 180명을 대상으로 집단창의성 효과성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 협력적 상황에서는 아이디어의 양적 측면(유창성, 유연성)이 우수한 것으로 나타났고, 경쟁적 상황에서는 아이디어의 질적 측면(독창성)이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인수준보다는 집단수준에서 아이디어의 질적 측면(독창성)이 우수하게 나타났고, 개인수준에서는 아이디어의 양적 측면(유창성)이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 집단수준의 경쟁적 상황에서 독창성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론부분에서 집단창의성 향상에 대한 본 연구 결과의 시사점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of the competitive and cooperative context on the college student's group creativity in a grouping level. For this study, 180 college students participated. The results obtained by this study were as follows: (1) cooperative context lead to higher fluency and flexility than in competitive context and competitive context lead to higher originality than in cooperative context. (2) the originality was higher in group level than individual level. fluency was higher in individual level. (3) there was an interaction of cognitive process and group composition: the originality was highest in the cooperative context in group composition. Finally, the implication and discussion of this study were presented.

참고문헌 (67)

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