창의적 자기효능감이 실수에 대한 인식을 매개로 창의적 수행에 미치는 영향: 도전 목표의 조절된 매개효과
The Effects of Creative Self-Efficacy on Perception of Errors and Creative Performance: The Moderating Role of Challenge Goal
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초록
본 연구에서는 창의적 자기효능감이 실수에 대한 인식을 매개로 창의적 수행에 영향을 미치는지, 또 실수에 대한 인식의 매개효과가 도전 목표의 제시 여부에 따라 다르게 나타나는지를 검정하고자 하였다. 대학생 134명을 대상으로 창의성 과제를 수행하도록 한 후, 과제 중 실수에 대한 인식을 측정하였다. 이때 참여자들을 두 집단으로 나누어 한 집단에는 도전 목표를 제시하였고 다른 집단에는 단순히 성취 기준만을 제시하였다. 이후 전문가합의법을 활용하여 유창성과 독창성을 평정하였다. 연구 결과 창의적 자기효능감이 높을수록 과제 중 발생하는 실수를 긍정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 실수에 대한 인식 중 실수 위험 감수는 창의적 자기효능감과 유창성, 독창성 간의 관계를 유의하게 매개하였으며, 도전 목표의 제시 여부가 매개효과를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 단순히 성취 기준만 제시한 경우에는 창의적 자기효능감과 실수에 대한 인식, 창의적 수행 간의 매개효과가 유의하지 않았지만, 도전 목표를 제시한 경우에는 실수에 대한 인식의 매개효과가 유의했다. 본 연구 결과는 실수에 대한 긍정적 인식이 대학생의 창의적 수행과 밀접한 관련을 맺으며, 이 과정에서 창의적 자기효능감 증진과 도전 목표의 제시를 중요하게 고려해야 함을 보여준다.
Abstract
The current study investigated that perception of errors mediated the relationship between creative self- efficacy and creative performance. This study also examined whether challenge goal moderated mediating effects of the errors perception. One hundred thirty-four college students performed creative tasks under 1 of 2 groups: Challenge goal group and control group. After performing creative tasks, participants were asked to indicate their perception of errors during creative tasks. Participants' creative performance was assessed by using consensual assessment technique. The results showed that creative self-efficacy positively affected the perception of errors. Error risk-taking, especially, mediated the relationship between creative self-efficacy and creative performance (fluency and originality). These mediating effects were only significant when challenge goal was presented. These findings highlight the crucial roles of creative self-efficacy and challenge goal for promoting creative performance.
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