미국단극체제와 중국대외정책의 변화
U.S. Unipolarity and Change of Chinese Foreign Policy
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What kinds of policies states adopt toward superpower state under unipolar system? Some argue that states attempt to balance against superpower because it threats other states' security while others believe that states do not balance against superpower due to either huge disparity of capabilities between superpower and other states or roles of existing international institutions that provide benefits to other states. In this regard, this study examines foreign policies of China under the U.S. unipolar system to verify explanatory power of the existing approaches' arguments. China has adopted bandwagoning policies in dealing with the U.S. initiating 'global war on terror' and nonproliferation regime by helping the U.S. as well as in maintaining international economic order by participating WTO. Conversely it also has attempted to take balancing policies against strengthening of U.S.-Japan alliance and U.S. initiating MD system by strengthening internal military capabilities and by consolidating security cooperation with Russia. Unlike the arguments of the existing approaches, the results of the case studies clearly show that China has adopted both balancing and bandwagoning policies toward the U.S. The limits of existing approach in explaining Chinese foreign policies under U.S. unipolar system mainly stemmed from their analysis' emphasis on international level factors while ignoring the role of domestic factors in determining Chinese foreign policies.
Abstract
What kinds of policies states adopt toward superpower state under unipolar system? Some argue that states attempt to balance against superpower because it threats other states' security while others believe that states do not balance against superpower due to either huge disparity of capabilities between superpower and other states or roles of existing international institutions that provide benefits to other states. In this regard, this study examines foreign policies of China under the U.S. unipolar system to verify explanatory power of the existing approaches' arguments. China has adopted bandwagoning policies in dealing with the U.S. initiating 'global war on terror' and nonproliferation regime by helping the U.S. as well as in maintaining international economic order by participating WTO. Conversely it also has attempted to take balancing policies against strengthening of U.S.-Japan alliance and U.S. initiating MD system by strengthening internal military capabilities and by consolidating security cooperation with Russia. Unlike the arguments of the existing approaches, the results of the case studies clearly show that China has adopted both balancing and bandwagoning policies toward the U.S. The limits of existing approach in explaining Chinese foreign policies under U.S. unipolar system mainly stemmed from their analysis' emphasis on international level factors while ignoring the role of domestic factors in determining Chinese foreign policies.
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