现代汉语副词“就”与其他副词的连用顺序考察
A Study on the Co-occurrence Sequence of the Adverb "Jiu(就)" with Other Adverbs in Mandarin Chinese
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초록
本论文以认知语言学理论为依据，将描写与分析相结合，考察了副词“就”与其他副词连用时的语顺特征，总结出当关联副词“就”和时间副词、评注性副词、范围副词、程度副词、描摹性副词连用时，副词“就”一般位于前面；当时间副词“就”与其他时间副词连用时，“就”可前可后，当连用的是动态时间副词时，“就”主要前置，当连用的是动量时间副词时，“就”主要后置；时间副词“就”与评注性副词连用时，副词“就”显示前置的倾向；当评注性副词“就”与时间副词或其他评注性连用时，“就”主要后置。 本研究还对该特征所体现的语言类型学中的语顺原理进行了分析，归纳出管辖范围原则、语义距离相似性原则和凸显原则这三条副词“就”与其他副词连用时的重要原则，并对副词“就”与其他副词连用时违背连用规律的变序原因进行了考察。存在兼类同形导致变序的情况，另外还有一种影响副词“就”和其他副词连用变序的原因是优先原则的制约问题，后者包括“显著性”和“非显著性”的对立，也有“全局性”和“局部性”的对立。本论文在连用语序的研究上具体到单个副词“就”，透过现象，发现规律并阐释了相关原因，有一定的研究意义。
Abstract
Based on the theory of Cognitive linguistics, combining description and analysis, this paper examined the word order characteristics of the adverb "Jiu" when it is used together with other adverbs, and ummarized some language order rules about it. This study also analyzed the language order principle reflected in the linguistic typology of this feature, and summarized three important principles when the adverb "Jiu" is used in conjunction with other adverbs: Jurisdiction Principle, Semantic Distance Iconicity Principle and Salience Principle. It also investigated the reasons of the order change when the adverb "Jiu" is used in conjunction with other adverbs, which violates the rules of conjunction. This paper focused on the study of word order in conjunction of a single adverb, which can discover patterns and explained the reasons through the phenomenon, so it has certain research significance.
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