Body Image and Quality of Life in Adolescents Living with Physical Disabilities in Korea
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Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, levels, and relationships between body image (BI) and quality of life (QOL) among adolescents living with congenital physical disabilities in Korea. Method: The web-based self-report survey was conducted with 135 adolescents with physical disabilities in Korea. The survey questions included demographic variables, the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach's α, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The mean BI score was 3.00±.46. By domain, the mean scores were as follows: Health evaluation (3.28±.73), Health orientation (3.24±.63), Fitness orientation (3.07±.63), Appearance orientation (M=2.94, SD=.69), Fitness evaluation (M=2.85, SD=.93), and Appearance evaluation (M=2.63, SD=.75). The mean QOL score was 3.28±.61. By domain, the mean scores were as follows: Environment (M=3.43, SD=.71), Social relationships (M=3.36, SD=1.04), Physical (M=3.28, SD=.66), and Psychological (M=3.02, SD=.66). Furthermore, BI significantly differed according to gender, age, type of disability, and activities of daily living (ADLs), while QOL significantly differed according to gender, age, and ADLs. All domains of BI, except for appearance orientation, were strongly positively correlated with QOL. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that the BI and QOL of Korean adolescents with physical disabilities are generally positive. Gender, age, and ADLs are significant predictors of both BI and QOL among adolescents with physical disabilities in Korea. Additionally, physical fitness and health-related BI are more strongly associated with QOL than appearance-related BI. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that consider these factors to improve the healthy growth and development of this population.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, levels, and relationships between body image (BI) and quality of life (QOL) among adolescents living with congenital physical disabilities in Korea. Method: The web-based self-report survey was conducted with 135 adolescents with physical disabilities in Korea. The survey questions included demographic variables, the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach's α, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The mean BI score was 3.00±.46. By domain, the mean scores were as follows: Health evaluation (3.28±.73), Health orientation (3.24±.63), Fitness orientation (3.07±.63), Appearance orientation (M=2.94, SD=.69), Fitness evaluation (M=2.85, SD=.93), and Appearance evaluation (M=2.63, SD=.75). The mean QOL score was 3.28±.61. By domain, the mean scores were as follows: Environment (M=3.43, SD=.71), Social relationships (M=3.36, SD=1.04), Physical (M=3.28, SD=.66), and Psychological (M=3.02, SD=.66). Furthermore, BI significantly differed according to gender, age, type of disability, and activities of daily living (ADLs), while QOL significantly differed according to gender, age, and ADLs. All domains of BI, except for appearance orientation, were strongly positively correlated with QOL. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that the BI and QOL of Korean adolescents with physical disabilities are generally positive. Gender, age, and ADLs are significant predictors of both BI and QOL among adolescents with physical disabilities in Korea. Additionally, physical fitness and health-related BI are more strongly associated with QOL than appearance-related BI. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that consider these factors to improve the healthy growth and development of this population.
참고문헌 (53)
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