장애인과 비장애인, 그리고 전문가 세부 유형에 대한 유니버설디자인 적용을 위한 공공공간의 우선순위 인식패턴 분석

Abstract

This study is a follow-up to the "Analysis of Perception Between Space Consumers and Producers on the Priority of Universal Design Application in Public Space," and aims to analyze the priority recognition pattern of public space for the application of universal design between disabled and non-disabled, and expert detailed types. To this end, the results of previous research that systematically structured public spaces through the analysis of Universal Design Ordinance were used, and through the Focus Group Interview process, six types of disabled, eight types of non-disabled and three types of experts were classified. As a result of the analysis of variance, there was a common perception pattern in which essential activity space was more important than selective activity space. The road sector showed a pattern of perception centered on roadway with high risk of collision and buffer field with many obstacles, the park sector showed a pattern of perception centered on the park and the plaza field near the residential area, and the building sector indicated a pattern of perception centered on public service facilities, cultural welfare facilities, passengers and transportation facilities. The recognition pattern in the road field shows that non-disabled people have a higher sense of safety than the disabled, while the footway field has a perception pattern centered on facilities directly and indirectly related to walking. It is assumed that the spread of universal design is insufficient as the buffer fields, parks and recreation sectors show a pattern of perception centered on all spaces and facilities. The building area showed a pattern of perception centered on the movement line of purpose. However, it was not possible to find a clear pattern of perception across all spaces and groups, and it is considered that there are many differences depending on physical characteristics and perspectives.