대원군 집권기의 농업정책

Abstract

The Daewongun regime(1864~1873) had to seek changes not only in the context of the international situation in East Asia called the Fall of Beijing in 1860 by the British and French coalition, but also in the context of the eruption of nationwide civil wars in 1862. Therefore, the government tried to consolidate political power through the resurrection of the three armed army, and the improvement of the tax system economically. In order to achieve the consistency of the national finances and the reform of the self-sufficiency, agriculture has to be actively developed, which is the foundation of the nation. In addition to not only declaring the importance of agriculture, but also declaring the 'ginseng of each crop', the government emphasized the importance of cultivation to the bureaucrats. In addition, a ritual ceremony was performed to mark the importance of the cultivation to the bureaucrats. Moreover, after the occurrence of the nationwide civil disorder in 1862, in the mediation, the execution of the business of bidding and the investigation claim of Jin Gi were continuously raised among the bureaucrats to solve the vesting problem. In the Daewongun regime, this claim was selectively accepted and the Land survey projects were conducted in some areas.