역량 기반 교육과정을 대비한 화법 교육 내용 개발 방향 탐색

Abstract

This study explored directions of contents development in communication education which would satisfy expectations of current national competency-based curriculum. Having focused on contents of speaking communication education, factors continuously stressed in Korean national curriculums and commonly emphasized factors in national language curriculums from various foreign countries were analyzed and key factors in common were deducted accordingly. Furthermore, characteristics and implications in speech communication education contents were evaluated for the study. Comparisons were made taking account of the 6th and the 7th Korean language curriculums and revised Korean language curriculums of 2007 and 2009, English curriculums in the USA, Australia and the UK. Commonly stressed education contents between Korean curriculums and the foreign curriculums were found as follows: proactive listening while asking questions for better understanding, critical listening, selecting and organizing proper things to speak, developing ideas by cooperative transaction with others, speaking with semi-verbal expression & nonverbal expression, comprehending and expressing with the utilization of multi-media, studying discourse types of wide application. Some more crucial aspects were found to be : characteristics of discourse focused types and general communication skills in education contents, guaranteed continuity and sequence for improving communication ability, proper statement in competency-based curriculum, general capacity building of communication in cross-curriculums, systematic reflection of transactive nature in oral communication. This study resulted in three directions of developing speaking communication education contents in an era of competency-based curriculum. Firstly, there should be quantity optimization of core contents selected proportionately based upon universal and perennial application, change oriented or unique contents. Secondly, there need to be systematic core and substantial contents with widespread application that can be studied repeatedly in depth. This would contribute to effective improvement of communication ability and general capacity in cross-curriculums. Lastly, more simplified education contents, not very substantive, with an overview or general guidelines, would need to be introduced in the future in order to better implement goals and objectives of competency-based curriculum although it is quite challenging under the current circumstances. The findings of the study should be able to provide helpful information regarding core education contents in speaking communication education. In addition, the study results are expected to promote positive discussion on development of communication contents for competency-based curriculum.