道教“三教合一”思想的形成发展ㆍ心性旨趣和历史影响
The Formation, Development, Mentality and Historical Influence of Taoist "Three-in-One" Thought
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道教自诞生以来就不断与中国固有的儒家思想、道家思想和西来并不断中国化的佛教思想相磨砥而行。晚唐以降，道教积极吸收和融摄三教（家）之心性理论，初步建构起以内丹学为主要内容、三教融合为主要特点的新道教理论和实践的新体系，奠定了道教“三教合一”的基本格局与主要内涵。道教“三教合一”在融摄儒佛道三家思想学说中所表现出来的平等通和、传承创新等精神也为今天中西文化的交流、对话乃至融合共生提供了镜鉴。
Abstract
Since its birth, Taoism has been continually honed with China’s inherent Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhist thoughts that are constantly becoming Chinese. In the late Tang Dynasty, it actively absorbed and integrated the theory of the mind of the three religions (home), and initially constructed a new system of new Taoist theory and practice with the main content of the nedanology and the integration of the three religions, which laid the Taoist “three.” The basic pattern and main connotation of “integration of teaching and learning.” The Taoist “Three-in-One” in the spirit of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the spirit of equality, inheritance and innovation also provide a mirror and inspiration for today's exchanges, dialogues and even symbiosis of Chinese and Western cultures.
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