早期全真道三教融通的多元景觀 -以王重陽ㆍ馬鈺和丘處機為中心

Abstract

The Quanzhen Taoism was established on the background of the basic principle of "three religions in the one". On the whole, Quanzhen thought absorbs and integrates many nutrients from Confucianism, Zen Buddhism and traditional Taoism. However, this paper believes that due to the differences in their natural endowments, especially in their ideological tendencies, the Quanzhen Taoists have their own considerations and choices in absorbing and blending Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as a result, the early thought of the integration of the three religions of Quanzhen Taoism showed a diversified tendency. Specifically, it can be roughly divided into three schools: near Zen Buddhism, near Taoism and near Confucianism. And the representatives are Wang Zhongyang, Ma Yu and Qiu Chuji respectively.