국내 기업 적용을 위한 감성역량의 정의 및 구성요인 탐색
A Study on Emotional Competency Definition and Factors of Korean Enterprises
0
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
최근 경영혁신 분야의 기업 경쟁력으로 다양성, 창의성 그리고 감성경영이 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 해외 선행연구를 기반으로 감성역량에 관한 국내연구들은 리더의 역할 및 역량에 대한 논의수준을 높여 주었으나, 국내 기업에 적용 가능한 감성역량의 개념과 구성요인들을 구체적으로 분석하지 못하는 한계점을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 감성 및 역량 관련 전문가들을 대상으로 기 개발된 감성역량에 관한 문헌연구, 델파이 조사, FGI 등 실증적이고 과학적인 검증작업을 실시하였다. 연구결과 국내 기업 중심의 감성역량은 ‘자기인식’ 역량군 안에 ‘정서적 자기인식’, ‘정확한 자기평가’, ‘자기긍정’ 3개 요인으로, ‘자기관리’ 역량군 안에 ‘자기통제’, ‘책임감’, ‘신뢰성’, ‘주도성’, ‘유연성’, ‘낙관성’, ‘스트레스 인내력’ 7개 요인으로, ‘관계인식’ 역량군에는 ‘공감’, ‘파트너십’ 2개 요인으로, ‘관계관리’ 역량군에는 ‘의사소통’, ‘리더십’, ‘변화주도’, ‘팀워크와 협동’, ‘팀 활성화’ 5개 요인으로 총 4개 역량군, 17개 구성요인으로 도출되었다. 이를 바탕으로 AHP분석을 실시, 상대적 중요도 및 우선순위를 살펴본 결과 역량군에서는 ‘관계인식’, ‘자기인식’, ‘자기관리’, ‘관계관리’ 순으로, 구성요인에서는 ‘공감’, ‘파트너십’, ‘정서적 자기인식’, ‘자기긍정’, ‘정확한 자기평가’ 순으로 높은 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 학문적으로 기존의 선행연구에서 제시하지 않았던 감성역량의 선정지표를 제시했다는 점과 기업경영에 있어 감성역량 진단이나 감성역량 개발을 위한 교육 요구분석의 기초자료 제공과 함께 감성역량 교육 프로그램 개발과 현장 실천력을 확보하는데 기여할 것으로 본다.
Abstract
Recently, diversity, creativity and emotional management have attracted people’s attention as critical competitive factors in the field of management innovation. Domestic research related to emotional competency based on oversea studies enhanced the level of discussion on the role and competency of leaders, but they have not specifically analyzed the concepts and factors applicable to domestic companies. Therefore, this research is conducted to scientifically verify the sensitivity competency through literature review, Delphi survey, and FGI. The findings from this research show us that the domestic corporate based emotional competency are categorized in four domains which are ‘self awareness’, ‘self management’, ‘relationship awareness’, and ‘relationship management’. These domains are further specified with 17 competencies as follows: ‘emotional self-awakeners’, ‘accurate self-assessment’ and ‘self-affirmation’ in the ‘self-awareness’ clusters: ‘self control’, ‘responsibility’, ‘trustworthiness’, ‘initiative’, ‘flexibility’, ‘optimism’ and ‘stress endurance’ in the ‘self management’ domains: ‘empathy’ and ‘partnership’ in the ‘relationship awareness’ clusters: ‘communication’, ‘leadership’, ‘leading a change’, ‘teamwork and collaboration’ and ‘team activation’ in the ‘relationship management’ domains. Based on the results, AHP was carried out to find out the relative importance and priority ranking of each competency domain and factor. The priority sequence of competency domains is as follows: ‘relationship recognition,’ ‘self-awareness,’ ‘self-management’ and ‘relationship management’. Also, the first five factors which have a high priority among all the 17 factors are ‘empathy’, ‘partnership’, ‘emotional self-awareness’, ‘self-affirmation’, and ‘accurate self-assessment’ in order. Considering that the research newly suggests the emotional competency indicator and provides basic needs analysis data for accessing and developing sensitivity competency, the findings will contribute to the development of sensitivity competency related education program, and to the practicality on the actual field.
참고문헌 (61)
- 고경순, "델파이 조사방법의 유용성에 관한 실증적 고찰", 무역경영논집, 4, pp.33~64 (2000)
- 노승용, "델파이 기법(Delphi Technique): 전문적 통찰로 미래예측하기", 299, pp.53~62 (2006), 국토연구원
- 문용린, "정서지능과 직위의 관계에 관한 종단 연구", 인간발달연구, 12(4), pp.19~31 (2005), 한국인간발달학회
- 문태원, "정서지능과 직업인의 성취의 관계 및 그 문화적 차이에 관한 연구", 인간발달연구, 14(2), pp.113~149 (2007), 한국인간발달학회
- 박동건, "SERI 연구에세이: 조직감성역량 키우기" (2006), 삼성경제연구소
- 박성배, "한국의 감성과학연구 참여분야 동향 분석", 감성과학, 15(1), pp.29~36 (2012), 한국감성과학회
- 박통희, "감성역량과 공무원의 인구사회학적 특성: 한국중앙정부의 공무원를 대상으로", 한국행정학보, 45(2), pp.1~25 (2011), 한국행정학회
- 송영수, "국내 대기업의 인적자원개발(HRD) 동향: 대기업 HRD 관리자의 인식을 중심으로", 교육정보미디어연구, 13(2), pp.139~160 (2007), 한국교육정보미디어학회
- 이영석, "감성지능의 연구동향 및 방향", 미래유아교육학회지, 10(3), pp.1~26 (2003), 미래유아교육학회
- 이종규, "질적연구방법론" (2007), 교육과학사
- 이재은, "AHP기법의 소개와 사례 적용: 논리 일관성과 분석계층을 통해 본 유용성과 한계", 한국정책학회 추계학술대회 발표논문 (2007), 한국정책학회
- 정현우, "조직구성원의 감성지능이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향- LMX의 조절효과 -", 인적자원관리연구, 14(3), pp.167~186 (2007), 한국인적자원관리학회
- 하은옥, "유아교육기관의 조직 유효성 향상을 위한 감성역량 활용 가능성 탐색", 유아교육연구, 28(2), pp.217~242 (2008), 한국유아교육학회
- Bar-On, R, "Emotional Quotient Inventory: Technical Manual" (1997), Multi Health System
- Birdir, K., "Research chefs competencies: A delphi approach", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12(3), pp.205~209 (2000)
- Borman, W. C, "Personality predictors of citizenship performance", International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 9(1-2), pp.52~69 (2001)
- Boyatiz, R. E, "Competencies in the 21st century", Journal of Management Development, 27(1), pp.5~12 (2008)
- Caruso, D. R, "Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and Implications", Psychological Inquiry, 15, pp.197~215 (2004)
- Cavello, K., "Emotional Competence and Leadership Excellence at Johnson and Johnson" (2002), Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations, Rutgers University
- Cherniss, C, "Social and emotional competence in the workplace, In Handbook of Emotional Intelligence" (2000), Jossy-Bass
- Cherniss, C, "The emotionally intelligent workplace" (2001), Jossy-Bass
- Cooper, R, "Executive EQ" (1997), Orion Books
- Cote. Stephane, "Emotional Intelligence: In search of an elusive construct", Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 75(4), pp.989~1015 (2006)
- Downey, L. A., "Examining the relationship between leadership, emotional intelligence, and intuition in senior female managers", Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 27(4), pp.250~264 (2006)
- Druskat, V. U, "Building the Emotional Intelligence of Groups", Harvard Business Review, 3, pp.81~90 (2001)
- Dulwicz, S. V, "Can Emotional Intelligence be measured and developed", Leadership & Organizational Development Journal, 27(4), pp.242~252 (1999)
- Dulwicz, S. V, "Can emotional intelligence be development", The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(1), pp.95~111 (2003)
- Gardner, H, "다중지능의 이론과 실제" (1993), 양서원
- Goleman, D, "Emotional Intelligence" (1995), Bantam Books
- Goleman, D, "Working with emotional intelligence" (1998), Bantam
- Goleman, D, "What makes a leader", Harvard Business Review, 76, pp.93~102 (1998)
- Goleman, D, "Clustering competence in Emotional Intelligence: Insights from the Emotional competence inventory(ECI), In Handbook of Emotional Intelligence" (2000), Jossey-Vass
- Goleman, D, "Primal Leadership: Learning to lead with emotional intelligence" (2002), Harvard Business School Press
- Goleman, D, "Social Intelligence: the new science of human relationships" (2007), Bantam Books
- John Reid, "Assessing Emotional Intelligence: Performance Based Measures and Practical Validity, The Spriner Series on Human Exceptionality" (2009)
- Kellett, J. B, "Empathy and complex task performance: two routes to leadership", The Leadership Quarterly, 13, pp.523~544 (2002)
- Kingsbury, K, "The effects of emotional intelligence on job interview outcomes", Unpublished manuscript, ~ (2001)
- Leeh, "A study of educaional change in the use of ICT: secondary teachers self-perceptions in the 1990s", 박사, pp.2003
- Mayer, J. D, "The Intelligence of Emotional Intelligence", Intelligence, 17, pp.433~442 (1993)
- Mayer, J. D, "Emotional Intelligence meets traditional standards for an Intelligence", Intelligence, 27, pp.267~298 (1999)
- Mayer, J. D, "Emotional Intelligence: New ability Eclectic Trait", American Psychologist, 63(6), pp.503~517 (2008)
- McClelland, D. C, "Testing for competence rather than for intelligence", American psychologist, 49, pp.66~69 (1973)
- Mohamed El-Erin, "When markets collide: investment strategies for the age of global economic change, Kindle edition" (2008)
- Myers, David G, "Theories of emotion. Psychology. 7th ed" (2004), Worth Publishers
- Offerman, L. R, "The relative contribution of emotional competence and cognitive ability to individual and team performance", Human Performance, 17, pp.219~243 (2004)
- Parvesh K. Chopra, "Emotional intelligence: Acatalyst for inspirational leadership and management excellence", Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 21(10), pp.971~1004 (2010)
- Petrides, K. V., "The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space", British Journal of Psychology, 98, pp.273~289 (2007)
- Prahalad, C. K, "The core competence of the corporation", Harvard Business Review, 68(3), pp.79~91 (1990)
- PW, "12th Annual Global CEO Survey-Planning for tomorrow", ~ (2009)
- Reeve, J, "Understanding motivation and emotion" (2009), John Wiley & Sons. Inc
- Richard, P, "A competency approach to developing leaders-is this approach effective", Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 48(1), pp.131~144 (2008)
- Salgado, J. F, "The Big Five personality dimensions and counterproductive behaviors", International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 10, pp.117~125 (2002)
- Satty, T. L, "The analytic hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting, resource allocation, 2nd ed" (1990), RWS Publications
- Satty, T. L, "Decision Making for Leaders: The analytic hierarchy process for decisions in a complex world" (1995), RWS Publications
- Schippman, J. S, "The practice of competency modeling", Personnel Psychology, 53(3), pp.703~738 (2000)
- Spencer, L. M, "핵심역량모델의 개발과 활용" (1998), PSI 컨설팅
- Stein, S. J, "The EQ Edge: Emotional Intelligence and Your Success" (2000), Stodart Publishing
- Thorndike, E. L, "Intelligence and it’s Uses", Harper’s Magazine, 140, pp.227~235 (1920)
- Vince, R, "The impact of emotion on organizational learning", Human Resource Development International, 5(1), pp.73~85 (2002)
- Wong, C. S, "The effect of leaders and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An Exploratory study", The Leadership Quarterly, 13(3), pp.243~274 (2002)
- Yukl, G, "Leadership in Organizations(5th ed)" (2002), Pretice Hall
