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한국어 종결어미 ‘-네’의 의미 재고찰: 정경숙(2012)에 대한 다른 생각

The Semantics of the Korean Sentence-Final Suffix -Ney Revisited: Response to Chung (2012)

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주제분류언어학

초록

This squib aims to pose a different stance toward the controversy over the grammatical identity of the Korean sentence-terminal suffix -ney discussed in previous research. This paper, particularly, revisits Chung's (2012) research on -ney, which claims that it is neither a firsthand evidential marker nor an epistemic marker, but that it functions more like a mirativity marker with an extra function of objectifying the proposition in question. I agree with Chung's argument that -ney's grammatical identity is not a firsthand evidential marker because the marker is freely used with other types of evidential semantics. This paper argues, however, that -ney is a strongly-positive epistemic modal marker for the following reasons: (1) -ney necessarily indicates that the speaker asserts the truth of the focal proposition with a strong belief of the truth; (2) it is not clear how her functional category of spatial deictic tense differs from the functional category of evidentiality and how it interacts with other tense, aspect, and modal categories in the verbal complex in Korean.

Abstract

This squib aims to pose a different stance toward the controversy over the grammatical identity of the Korean sentence-terminal suffix -ney discussed in previous research. This paper, particularly, revisits Chung's (2012) research on -ney, which claims that it is neither a firsthand evidential marker nor an epistemic marker, but that it functions more like a mirativity marker with an extra function of objectifying the proposition in question. I agree with Chung's argument that -ney's grammatical identity is not a firsthand evidential marker because the marker is freely used with other types of evidential semantics. This paper argues, however, that -ney is a strongly-positive epistemic modal marker for the following reasons: (1) -ney necessarily indicates that the speaker asserts the truth of the focal proposition with a strong belief of the truth; (2) it is not clear how her functional category of spatial deictic tense differs from the functional category of evidentiality and how it interacts with other tense, aspect, and modal categories in the verbal complex in Korean.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 박진호, "韓國語에서 證據性이나 意外性의 의미성분을 포함하는 문법요소", 언어와 정보 사회, 15, pp.1~25 (2011), 언어정보연구소
  2. 송재목, "증거성(evidentiality)과 주어제약의 유형론-한국어, 몽골어, 티벳어를 예로 들어-", 형태론, 9(1), pp.1~23 (2007), 형태론
  3. 정경숙, "한국어 종결어미 '-네'의 의미: 증거성 및 의외성과 관련해서", 언어, 37(4), pp.995~1016 (2012), 한국언어학회
  4. Aikhenvald, A. Y, "Evidentiality. Oxford: Oxford Bolinger, D. 1967. "Adjectives in English: Attribution and Predication,"", Lingua, 18, pp.1~34 (2004)
  5. Chung, Kyung-Sook, "Spatial Deictic Tense and Evidentials in Korean", Natural Language Semantics, 15, pp.187~219 (2007)
  6. Chung, Kyung-Sook, "Space in Tense, In The Interaction of Tense, Aspect, Evidentiality and Speech Acts in Korean" (2012), John Benjamins
  7. De Haan, F, "Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality: Setting Boundaries", Southwest Journal of Linguistics, 18, pp.83~101 (1999)
  8. DeLancey, Scott, "The Mirative and Evidentiality", Journal of Pragmatics, 33, pp.369~382 (2001)
  9. Faller, M, "A Possible Worldds Semantics for Cuzco Quechua Evidentials", Proceedings of SALT, 20, pp.660~683 (2011)
  10. Kwon, I, "Evidentials and Epistemic Modals in a Causal Event Structure", Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp.199~216 (2011)
  11. Kwon, I, "Please Confirm What I Inferred: On the Korean Evidential Marker -Napo-", Journal of Pragmatics, 44, pp.958~969 (2012)
  12. Kwon, I, "Viewpoints in the Korean Verbal Complex: Evidence, Perception, Assessment, and Time", 박사, pp.2012
  13. Kwon, I, "Licensing Multiple Different Modes of Access: Korean Evidentiality as a Three-Term System", Language and Linguistics, 55, pp.1~37 (2012)
  14. Lee, Hyo-Sang, "Tense, Aspect, and Modality: A Discourse-Pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Affixes in Korean from a Typological Perspective", 박사, pp.1991
  15. Strauss, Susan, "Cognitive Realization Markers in Korean: A Discourse Pragmatic Study of the Sentence-Ending Particles -kwun, -ney, and -tela", Language Sciences, 27, pp.437~480 (2005)
  16. von Fintel, Kai, "Must... Stay... Strong!", Natural Language Semantics, 18, pp.351~383 (2010)

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