일본어의 한국어 외래어 적용: 어말 종성을 중심으로
The adaptation patterns of Korean loanword in Japanese: with reference to word-final coda.
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This paper aims to investigate how markednsss and unmakedness effect interact in Japanese adaptation of Korean loanword within the framework of Optimality theory. As widely known, Japanese codas are restricted to either a moraic nasal or a first part of a geminate, or a nasal which is homorganic to the following consonants. Thus, Japanese coda condition forces a vowel to be inserted after illegal coda consonants. On the other hand, Korean coda consonants are phonetically realized as unreleased stops (/p, t, k/) or sonorants (/m, n, l, ŋ/). Therefore, Korean nasal codas are adopted as different patterns since Japanese moraic structure disallow them. Thus, we shall focus on the special markedness aspect for the nasality and then move on to discuss the interaction of the constraints IDENT(labial)CODA is ranked higher than Coda-cond, ALIGN-R and IDENT(cor)CODA in the adaptation of Korean nasal codas by the Japanese speakers.
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate how markednsss and unmakedness effect interact in Japanese adaptation of Korean loanword within the framework of Optimality theory. As widely known, Japanese codas are restricted to either a moraic nasal or a first part of a geminate, or a nasal which is homorganic to the following consonants. Thus, Japanese coda condition forces a vowel to be inserted after illegal coda consonants. On the other hand, Korean coda consonants are phonetically realized as unreleased stops (/p, t, k/) or sonorants (/m, n, l, ŋ/). Therefore, Korean nasal codas are adopted as different patterns since Japanese moraic structure disallow them. Thus, we shall focus on the special markedness aspect for the nasality and then move on to discuss the interaction of the constraints IDENT(labial)CODA is ranked higher than Coda-cond, ALIGN-R and IDENT(cor)CODA in the adaptation of Korean nasal codas by the Japanese speakers.
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