The role of a language-specific compensation mechanism in speech perception
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Abstract
This paper investigated the role of language-specific compensation mechanisms in Korean and English place assimilations, using a word detection task. Overall, participants compensated for both Korean and English place assimilations in a highly context-sensitive (i.e., language-specific) way, with much higher word detection rates for the viable change condition than the unviable change condition. This pattern of phonological compensation was found within not only words but also nonce words. Moreover, this context-sensitivity effect crucially interacted with the place of articulation, with robust compensation for pre-assimilated coronal+ labial/velar sequences. However, it was shown that some universal mechanisms such as coronal unmarkedness might play a role in compensation for place assimilation. It was also shown that lexical compensation mechanisms took part in phonological compensation, as participants showed a higher detection rate for words than nonce words in Korean place assimilation. Additionally, it was shown that language-specific compensation for phonological variation was at work even in a compound noun structure without any higher-level of syntactic/semantic contextual information.
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