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Comparing English and Korean Consonantal Deletions: A Perceptual Perspective

이봉형
한국현대언어학회 (The Modern Linguistic Society Of Korea)|2005.10|언어연구 (Linguistic Research)|제21권 제2호|pp. 25-51

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참고문헌

주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

Regarding what they have in common in Korean and English consonant deletions, I claim that listeners' perception is at the heart of determining factors. For Korean, this rationale departs from the previous analyses relying upon syllabification directions (Whitman 1985, Cho 1990), feature priorities (Ahn 1985, Oh 1994), and the sonority-oriented constraints (Iverson and Lee 1995). For English, it also objects to the traditional study of t/d-deletion represented by Labov (1997) and Guy (1997) to identify phonological conditions like sonority and syllabification. Next, I claim that the disparity between the two languages derives from the effect of surface constraints motivated by perceptual reasons: For one thing, the requirement of consonants to be adjacent to vowels operates to prohibit triple- or word-final double consonants. For another, postvocalic obstruents are unreleased. In Korean both constraints outrank others, whereas in English they are lower ranked. On the thorniest issue of variation, it is proposed that in Korean it derives from the narrow margins between the inherent perceptibility of the contending segments. Meanwhile, for English, the floating nature of faithfulness of input w.r.t. the magnitude of syntagmatic similarity accounts for the optionality.

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