만주어 oci의 문법화
The grammaticalization of oci in Manchu
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초록
This study examines the distributional and morphological characteristics of oci as observed in Manchu texts, aiming to demonstrate that oci has undergone grammaticalization. To verify the grammaticalization of oci, the study employs the five principles of grammaticalization proposed by Hopper (1991): layering, divergence, specialization, persistence, and decategorialization. Evidence of these principles in oci can be seen in its contracted forms, its use as a topic marker, and the frequency difference between oci and ohode. In the contracted forms of oci, the principles of layering, persistence, and decategorialization are observed. When oci functions as a topic marker, the principles of divergence and decategorialization are applicable. Furthermore, the frequency differences between oci and ohode indicate that oci has specialized in expressing conditions, concessions, cognitions and topics. The distributional and morphological features discussed in this study suggest that oci has indeed become a grammaticalized form.
Abstract
This study examines the distributional and morphological characteristics of oci as observed in Manchu texts, aiming to demonstrate that oci has undergone grammaticalization. To verify the grammaticalization of oci, the study employs the five principles of grammaticalization proposed by Hopper (1991): layering, divergence, specialization, persistence, and decategorialization. Evidence of these principles in oci can be seen in its contracted forms, its use as a topic marker, and the frequency difference between oci and ohode. In the contracted forms of oci, the principles of layering, persistence, and decategorialization are observed. When oci functions as a topic marker, the principles of divergence and decategorialization are applicable. Furthermore, the frequency differences between oci and ohode indicate that oci has specialized in expressing conditions, concessions, cognitions and topics. The distributional and morphological features discussed in this study suggest that oci has indeed become a grammaticalized form.
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