구어에 나타난 “-잖아?”의 제시문적 조건 표지 기능
Thetic Conditional Marking Function of “-canha?” in Spoken Korean
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This study aims to demonstrate that when the utterance-final particle ‘-canha’ is performed with a rising intonation contour as ‘-canha?’, it often functions as a conditional marker in spoken Korean. More specifically, this study argues that ‘-canha?’ functions as a ‘thetic conditional marker’, as it only occurs in situations in which the speaker believes that the information conveyed in the construction cannot be easily predicted by the hearer, thereby explicitly marking the speaker’s expectation that the construction would bring surprised reactions from the hearer upon hearing it. This study examines 31 cases of thetic conditional ‘-canha?’ collected from various sources, such as spontaneous conversations from the 21st Century Sejong Corpus, TV programs, TV commercials and from videos uploaded to online social media platforms. The transcribed conversation data from the above sources, as well as their visual data are used in this study to find evidence for the theticity of the ‘-canha?’ conditional construction.
Abstract
This study aims to demonstrate that when the utterance-final particle ‘-canha’ is performed with a rising intonation contour as ‘-canha?’, it often functions as a conditional marker in spoken Korean. More specifically, this study argues that ‘-canha?’ functions as a ‘thetic conditional marker’, as it only occurs in situations in which the speaker believes that the information conveyed in the construction cannot be easily predicted by the hearer, thereby explicitly marking the speaker’s expectation that the construction would bring surprised reactions from the hearer upon hearing it. This study examines 31 cases of thetic conditional ‘-canha?’ collected from various sources, such as spontaneous conversations from the 21st Century Sejong Corpus, TV programs, TV commercials and from videos uploaded to online social media platforms. The transcribed conversation data from the above sources, as well as their visual data are used in this study to find evidence for the theticity of the ‘-canha?’ conditional construction.
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