가칭 ‘영랑전’과 ‘화랑세계’의 향가 관련 기록 검토

Abstract

The documents which Hwarangsegi’’s transcriber had remained is recently published with tentatively named Yeongrang-jeon and Hwarangsegye. It is certain that these two documents are forgeries with evidences of several characters’ life age. But it is probable that some parts of those would be the contents come out several original documents of any period after Shilla dynasty. So I examined the contents related to Hyang-ga in the documents. In the beginning of Yeongrang-jeon poem of chinese form and Baekpa-ga written by similar letters in Hyang-ga is recorded. However not only letters of same words are different each other, but also poetic form of Baekpa-ga differ from that of Hyang-ga. Besides the annotations of the documents have marks to be touched up. Therefore Baekpa-ga may be made up by any transcriber. The aspects of composition and enjoying of Hyang-ga are described in Yeongrang-jeon. Seven Hyang-ga poets among Yeongrang’ vassals are called ‘Yeongmoon-chilja’. The two poets’ names among them are recorded on Samgukyusa, a history book published on Koryeo dynasty. And the enjoying aspects are described more concretely than that of Hwarangsegi. We could find that Hyang-ga’s aesthetic level and cultural position was very high and composition of Hyang-ga was a necessary action of Hwarang groups. An important Hyang-ga poet, Shinchung’s political traces are described in the document. His political position of the time has been inexplicit until now. And the lineage of Weolmyeong who is most famous Hyang-ga poet is recorded in Hwarangsegye and Yeongrang-jeon. His birth year is estimated to be A.D.720. And it is explicitly described that his ancestors were the members of Hwarang groups. With these records we can guess his age when he managed a Buddhist rite and versified Hyang-ga poem. The names of a couple, Muwang and Seonhwa who are famous hero and heroine narrated in Samgukyusa are showed in Hwarangsegye. The heroine’s lineage is explicitly recorded in the document. The heroine’s grandmother is one of royal harems who are recorded in Hwarangsegi. Besides Bodong, one of three Hwarangs who had become momentum of composition of a famous Hyang-ga poem is recorded in Hwarangsegye. He was a son of a concubine of a famous Hwarang.