‘孝不孝’ 담론의 측면에서 본 가사 <勸善懲惡歌>의 양상과 의미

Abstract

Based on the fact that Gwak Sijing, a scholar who spent his life studying Neo-Confucianism and devoted himself to learning, wrote Gwonseonjingagga from the perspective of a politician, this paper was written to reveal his motive for creating Gwonseonjingagga as a politician, and to investigate the implications of promotion of virtue and reproval of vice by analyzing the structure and description of Gwonseonjingagga from the perspective of filial duty and undutifulness. Gwak Sijing, who spent his entire life studying hard and cultivating his students, became Chalbang of Iindo in 1708. As Chalbang of Iindo, Gwak Sijing worked hard to help the people, remove the village`s evil effects, and wrote a Gwonseonjingagga that encouraged them by translating it into Hangeul, and singing it to make the people realize the importance of filial duties. The characteristic features of Gwonseonjingagga built for this purpose are as follows. This work teaches lessons in preparation for the behavior of filial piety and unfilial child. At this time, the filial behavior set the standard of universal filial piety through the story of a character in Haengsildo and encouraged them to be moved by it. Also, the behavior of undutifulness was embodied in the enumeration methods so that people could look back on themselves and correct their dissolute intentions to restore the right spirit. In addition, by inserting the sighs of the parents of the offspring who did bad behaviors, the audience and readers formed an emotional consensus, thus seeking an influence that more effectively induces changes in behavior and inside. And the writer tried to recommend goodness through good politics rather than strong punishment for people.