현대 이집트 사회의 언어상황에 관한 연구 - 아랍어 사용 유형과 교육을 중심으로 -
A Study on the Language Education Situation in Modern Egyptian Society: Arabic Varieties and Their Teaching
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In the Arab world, and in numerous other speech communities, there exists a striking dichotomy between two varieties of the same language, used by speakers under different conditions. This linguistic situation has been commonly termed 'diglossia.' The aim of this paper is to examine the language situations in Arabic, specifically in Egypt to refine the analysis of Arabic varieties and to analyze the linguistic characteristics of several forums in Arabic varieties in Egypt in modern era. In a diglossic situation, each variety of the language, the high variety-written Arabic, and low variety-colloquial Arabic, is felt by the speech community to be appropriate for a set of culturally defined settings. A native speaker of Arabic in Egypt might use written Arabic, colloquial Arabic, dialects, etc. in a particular linguistic situation. The phenomenon of diglossia affects the socio-cultural life of Egypt and gives rise to socio-linguistic factors that must be taken into account in Arabic education and language planning. The outline of the language situation in Egypt presented in this paper has a definition of Arabic diglossia, the varieties of Arabic, modern standard Arabic, exploring the social functions of languages, providing knowledge of the linguistic situation, and undertaking a more profound investigation of the sociocultural features in modern Egyptian society.
Abstract
In the Arab world, and in numerous other speech communities, there exists a striking dichotomy between two varieties of the same language, used by speakers under different conditions. This linguistic situation has been commonly termed 'diglossia.' The aim of this paper is to examine the language situations in Arabic, specifically in Egypt to refine the analysis of Arabic varieties and to analyze the linguistic characteristics of several forums in Arabic varieties in Egypt in modern era. In a diglossic situation, each variety of the language, the high variety-written Arabic, and low variety-colloquial Arabic, is felt by the speech community to be appropriate for a set of culturally defined settings. A native speaker of Arabic in Egypt might use written Arabic, colloquial Arabic, dialects, etc. in a particular linguistic situation. The phenomenon of diglossia affects the socio-cultural life of Egypt and gives rise to socio-linguistic factors that must be taken into account in Arabic education and language planning. The outline of the language situation in Egypt presented in this paper has a definition of Arabic diglossia, the varieties of Arabic, modern standard Arabic, exploring the social functions of languages, providing knowledge of the linguistic situation, and undertaking a more profound investigation of the sociocultural features in modern Egyptian society.
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