이집트 지역의 사회언어학적 특징에 대한 연구
A Study on the socio-lingustic features of Egypt
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
In Modern Arab Word, there exists a striking dichotomy between two or more varieties of the same language used by speakers under different conditions. This sociolinguistic situation was termed " diglossia" by Ferguson. But strictly speaking, this situation may be described as a continuum from colloquial to classical Arabic. Within this continuum there is a language level namely Formal spoken Arabic. It is the spoken language of educated people, which differ from classical Arabic and is influenced in some way by Egyptian colloquial dialects. In this article I'll study the Socio- linguistic features of Egypt and analyze the phonological features of Egyptian spoken Arabic. For example, the phonological system of literary Arabic is the same of Classical Arabic which consists of 28 consonants and 3 short vowels , 3 long vowels and two dipthongs. As for the Egyptian spoken Arabic has 31 consonants under the influence of foreign languages and have many allophones for each consonant . In Egypt, for example, the use of jim is obligatory when reading from the Quran. In all other situations its use is optional and often carries a religious or even pedantic connotation. The pharyngeals and glottal consonants are straight forward. There are three phonemes, /p/, /v/,/ž/ which occur in loan words as /tiliviziyoon/ , /žakitta/. We can find another differences between literary Arabic and Egyptian spoken Arabic from emphatic sounds. In the literary Arabic, there are four emphatics only /ṣ/,/ḍ/, /ṭ/,/ẓ /. But in the Egyptian spoken Arabic there are many changable emphatics. Finally I'll analyze the result of survey of Egytptian people's recognition about Arabic Diglossia and the role of spoken Arabic in the Egyptian language society.
참고문헌 (26)
- "아랍어 구문어체 비교론" (1996), 한국 외국어대학교 출판부
- "이집트 방송아랍어의 음운론적 특징에 관한 고찰", 5 (2001), 한국 아랍어-아랍 문학회
- "이집트 방송 아랍어의 사회언어학적 연구" (2002)
- "아랍어 말소리 연구" (1998), 부산외대출판부
- "중동언어의 이해1 -레반트지역의 방언에 대한 사회언어적 연구" (2004), 도서출판 한울
- "중동언어의 이해2 -아라비아반도및 이란지역의 방언에 대한 사회언어적 연구" (2005), 도서출판 한울
- "Diglossia in Egyptian Arabic Prolegomena to a Pan-Arabic Soci-olinguistic Study University of Texas" (1971)
- "Text and Context in Foreign Language Acquisition" (1992), Ohio University Foreign Language Publications
- "Arabic Culture Through Its Language and Literature" (1984)
- "Its Role in History University of Minnesota Press" (1969)
- "The Sociolinguistics of Language" (1990), Basil Blackwell
- "The Southwest Journal of Linguistics" (1991)
- "A Linguistic Analysis of Egyptian Radio Arabic Contributions to Arabic Linguistics Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University Press" (1960), In C
- "Educated Spoken Arabic in Egypt and the Levant A Critical Review of Diglossia and Related Concept" (1977)
- "Modern Arabic - Structure, Functions and Varieties" (1995), Longman Publishing
- "Remarks on Diglossia in Arabic" (1972)
- "A Descriptive Grammar of Sa??d? Egyptian Colloquial Arabic" (1969)
- "Kullu Tamam! An Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial" (2004), American University in Cairo Press.
- "Ana min al-baladi di, al-?amiyah al- misriyah" (2003)
- "Proficiency despite Diglossia A New Approach for Arabic" (1991)
- "Diglossia and Variation in Formal Spoken Arabic" (1981)
- "University of Wisconsin"
- "Models of Socially Significant Linguistic Variation The Case of Palestinian Arabic State University of New York at Buffalo" (1981)
- "Linguistic Attitudes and the Origin on Speech in the Arab World" (1996), the American University Press
- "The Arabic Language" (1997), Edinburgh University Press
- "Diglossia in Arabic" (1980)