日本語の「耳」と韓国語の「귀」の意味拡張の様相
The Aspect of Meaning Extension between Japanese "mimi" and Korean "kui"
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This is intended to consider meanings and meaning expansion of Japanese "耳" and Korean "귀"which are relevant to hearing and also analyzes each polysemy structure.And this paper is based on aperspective of cognitive linguistic which is related to cognitive ability in language use.It seems that thereis meaning expansion by figures of speech that are concerned with a various of cognitive abilityperformed, especially on the meaning expansion of polysemic word.Therefore, with this perspective, Iconsidered what kind of meaning expansion can be seen on Japanese and Korean.First, in this paper, Iarranged other meanings of Japanese " 耳 " and Korean " 귀 " as polysemic word respectively,considered the meaning expansion of them each carefully and displayed the results in a diagramform.According to this diagram, both Japanese " 耳 " and Korean " 귀 " become the center of meaningexpansion which is based on metonymy or metaphor from the basic meaning in the first place.After allthis consideration, we find that Japanese " 耳 " is far more vigorous meaning expansion than Korean "귀 ".In other words, Japanese " 耳 " is used with the meaning expanded in far more meanings.This papershows us that one word with meaning expanded vigorously is used in a far more wide range inKorean than in Japanese.However, it can not be said that this is a feature of Korean or Japanese onrecent phase.At least, through this study, I learned that Japanese "耳" has far more vigorous meaningexpansion and is used in a much more wide range than Korean " 귀 ".
Abstract
This is intended to consider meanings and meaning expansion of Japanese "耳" and Korean "귀"which are relevant to hearing and also analyzes each polysemy structure.And this paper is based on aperspective of cognitive linguistic which is related to cognitive ability in language use.It seems that thereis meaning expansion by figures of speech that are concerned with a various of cognitive abilityperformed, especially on the meaning expansion of polysemic word.Therefore, with this perspective, Iconsidered what kind of meaning expansion can be seen on Japanese and Korean.First, in this paper, Iarranged other meanings of Japanese " 耳 " and Korean " 귀 " as polysemic word respectively,considered the meaning expansion of them each carefully and displayed the results in a diagramform.According to this diagram, both Japanese " 耳 " and Korean " 귀 " become the center of meaningexpansion which is based on metonymy or metaphor from the basic meaning in the first place.After allthis consideration, we find that Japanese " 耳 " is far more vigorous meaning expansion than Korean "귀 ".In other words, Japanese " 耳 " is used with the meaning expanded in far more meanings.This papershows us that one word with meaning expanded vigorously is used in a far more wide range inKorean than in Japanese.However, it can not be said that this is a feature of Korean or Japanese onrecent phase.At least, through this study, I learned that Japanese "耳" has far more vigorous meaningexpansion and is used in a much more wide range than Korean " 귀 ".
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