『捨小舟』『정부원』번안과정에서의 인칭대명사 대응 양상
The Translation Patterns of Personal Pronouns found in Sasoju(捨小舟) and Jeongbuwon(정부원)
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First, the Korean first-person pronoun most frequently used for the Japanese watakushi is na. In the case of Jeonghye, the first-person pronoun isaram(this person), which refers to Jeonghye herself, shifts to na(I) as her status improves and gets closer to the baron. In the scenes suggesting her virtue, it is translated as imom(this body). The Korean expressions corresponding to the Japanese anata(貴方) are second-person pronouns, conversation partners’ names, their official titles, and the relative appellations. In many cases, however, the second-person pronouns tend to be omitted in Korean translations. In modern Korean, the second-person pronoun dangsin(an honorific of you) is rarely used as an honorific. In contrast, it is frequently used in a polite style to show respect to others in Chŏngbuwŏn. The second-person pronoun anata(貴女) is used to address a female conversation partner in a polite way and is mainly used for Jeonghye and Gu Okkyeong. Sonata is also used as a second person pronoun for women, but it is used in closer relations. Omae is often used for people of an equal or subordinate status and is usually translated as neo or jane, both meaning you in Korean.
Abstract
First, the Korean first-person pronoun most frequently used for the Japanese watakushi is na. In the case of Jeonghye, the first-person pronoun isaram(this person), which refers to Jeonghye herself, shifts to na(I) as her status improves and gets closer to the baron. In the scenes suggesting her virtue, it is translated as imom(this body). The Korean expressions corresponding to the Japanese anata(貴方) are second-person pronouns, conversation partners’ names, their official titles, and the relative appellations. In many cases, however, the second-person pronouns tend to be omitted in Korean translations. In modern Korean, the second-person pronoun dangsin(an honorific of you) is rarely used as an honorific. In contrast, it is frequently used in a polite style to show respect to others in Chŏngbuwŏn. The second-person pronoun anata(貴女) is used to address a female conversation partner in a polite way and is mainly used for Jeonghye and Gu Okkyeong. Sonata is also used as a second person pronoun for women, but it is used in closer relations. Omae is often used for people of an equal or subordinate status and is usually translated as neo or jane, both meaning you in Korean.
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