본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

핵심 집행기능 평정척도 개발 및 타당화: 인지 모델을 기반으로

Development and Validation of the Core Executive Functions Rating Scale: Based on the Cognitive Model

박중규|강효신|홍지윤|김초복|허주연
대한사고개발학회 (The Korean Association For Thinking Development)|2023.08|사고개발 (Korean Journal of Thinking Development)|제19권 제2호|pp. 27-45

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

척도개발타당화집행기능ValidationDevelopment of Rating Scale핵심 집행기능 평정척도Executive FunctionsCore Executive Functions Rating Scale

초록

본 연구에서는 일상생활에서 나타나는 집행기능을 인지 모델에 초점을 두어 측정하는 척도를 개발하고 타당화하였다. 척도 개발을 위해 Miyake 외(2000)의 인지 모델에 기반하여 집행기능의 핵심 요소인 억제, 최신화, 전환 기능을 측정하는 예비문항을 제작하고 성인 340명을 대상으로 자료를 수집한 후 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 16개 문항으로 구성된 척도가 집행기능의 핵심 요소를 측정하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 340명의 다른 표본에 대하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시했을 때 억제, 최신화, 전환을 측정하는 3요인 구조가 적합함을 재확인하였으며 하위척도의 내적합치도가 0.727 ~ 0.773으로 나타나 하위척도의 문항들이 동일한 개념을 반영하고 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 새롭게 개발한 집행기능 척도의 준거 타당도를 검증하기 위해 기존 집행기능 척도와 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 척도를 사용해 상관분석을 실시하였고 유의한 결과를 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과에 기반하여 새로운 집행기능 척도의 의의를 이론적, 활용적 측면에서 논의하고 추후 연구를 위해 제언하였다.

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate the Core Executive Functions (CEF) rating scale based on a cognitive model of core executive functions (Miyake et al., 2000). The items for the scale were developed to reflect the abilities of inhibition, updating, and shifting in our everyday lives. An exploratory factor analysis for those items was conducted to examine the factor structure of the scale based on the data collected from 340 young adult participants. The results showed that 16 items were valid for three factors of the CEF rating scale. Subsequently, the confirmatory factor analysis was performed for another sample of 340 adults, and the three-factor structure of the scale was confirmed. The internal consistency scores of the three factors were observed between 0.727 and 0.773, which indicates that the items for each subscale appear to measure the same concept. Finally, correlation analyses confirmed the validity of the newly developed scale by showing significant relationships to other executive function scales and an Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder scale. The implications of this study were discussed in terms of theory and application, and suggestions were presented for further research.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 김아라, "한국어판 바클리 집행기능결핍척도-단축형의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(2), pp.247~256 (2019), 한국임상심리학회
  2. 윤채영, "자기조절학습프로그램이 중학교 신입생의 학교생활적응에 미치는 효과", 사고개발, 7(2), pp.19~36 (2011), 대한사고개발학회
  3. 이경희, "학습부진 대학생의 자기조절학습능력 향상을 위한 학습코칭 프로그램의 효과 분석", 사고개발, 12(2), pp.119~154 (2016), 대한사고개발학회
  4. 이한별, "한국어판 바클리 집행기능결핍척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35(2), pp.519~539 (2016), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  5. 장문선, "한국판 Conners 성인 ADHD 평정척도-단축형의 타당화 연구: 대학생 표본을 중심으로", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(2), pp.501~515 (2008), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  6. 허균, "중학생의 성취가치와 학업성취 관계에서 자기통제력과 자아존중감의 다중매개 효과분석", 사고개발, 10(2), pp.113~126 (2014), 대한사고개발학회
  7. Adrian, J., "Personality traits and executive functions related to on-road driving performance among older drivers", Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(5), pp.1652~1659 (2011)
  8. Agostino, A., "Executive functions underlying multiplicative reasoning : Problem type matters", Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 105(4), pp.286~305 (2010)
  9. Bailey, C. E., "Cognitive accuracy and intelligent executive function in the brain and in business", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1118(1), pp.122~141 (2007)
  10. Baler, R. D., "Drug addiction : The neurobiology of disrupted self-control", Trends in Molecular Medicine, 12(12), pp.559~566 (2006)
  11. Barch, D. M., "The cognitive neuroscience of schizophrenia", Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1(1), pp.321~353 (2005)
  12. Barkley, R. A., "Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions : Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD", Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), pp.65~94 (1997)
  13. Barkley, R. A., "The nature of executive function(EF)deficits in daily life activities in adults with ADHD and their relationship to performance on EF tests", Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(2), pp.137~158 (2011)
  14. Borella, E., "The specific role of inhibition in reading comprehension in good and poor comprehenders", Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43(6), pp.541~552 (2010)
  15. Brown, T. E., "Improvements in executive function correlate with enhanced performance and functioning and health-related quality of life : Evidence from 2 large, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials in ADHD", Postgraduate Medicine, 122(5), pp.42~51 (2010)
  16. Bull, R., "Executive functioning as a predictor of children's mathematics ability : Inhibition, switching, and working memory", Developmental Neuropsychology, 19(3), pp.273~293 (2001)
  17. Burgess, P. W., "The ecological validity of tests of executive function", Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4(6), pp.547~558 (1998)
  18. Burgess, P. W., "Effectiveness of Rehabilitation for Cognitive Deficits", pp.211~231 (2005), Oxford Univ. Press
  19. Calabria, M., "Objective and subjective memory impairment in elderly adults : A revised version of the Everyday Memory Questionnaire", Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 23, pp.67~73 (2011)
  20. Chaytor, N., "Improving the ecological validity of executive functioning assessment", Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21(3), pp.217~227 (2006)
  21. Collins, A., "Reasoning, learning, and creativity : Frontal lobe function and human decision-making", PLoS Biology, 10(3), pp.e1001293~ (2012)
  22. Diamond, A., "Executive functions", Annual Review of Psychology, 64(1), pp.135~168 (2013)
  23. Davis, J. C., "The independent contribution of executive functions to health related quality of life in older women", BMC Geriatrics, 10(1), pp.1~8 (2010)
  24. Duncan, J., "Intelligence and the frontal lobe : The organization of goal-directed behavior", Cognitive Psychology, 30, pp.257~303 (1996)
  25. Elliott, R., "Executive functions and their disorders : Imaging in clinical neuroscience", British Medical Bulletin, 65(1), pp.49~59 (2003)
  26. Frazier, T. W., "Meta-analysis of intellectual and neuropsychological test performance in Attention-Deficit", Hyperactivity Disorder, 2004, pp.18(3), 543~555
  27. Friedman, N. P., "Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin", Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 137, pp.201~225 (2008)
  28. Gioia, G. A., "Behavior rating inventory of executive function: BRIEF", Psychological Assessment Resources, ~ (2000)
  29. Godefroy, O., "Control functions of the frontal lobes: Modularity of the central-supervisory system?", Cortex, 35(1), pp.1~20 (1999)
  30. Grace, J., "Assessing frontal lobe behavioral syndromes with the Frontal Lobe Personality Scale", Assessment, 6(3), pp.269~284 (1999)
  31. Hu, L. T., "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives", Structural Equation modeling : A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), pp.1~55 (1999)
  32. Isquith, P. K., "Executive function in preschool children : Examination through everyday behavior", Developmental Neuropsychology, 26(1), pp.403~422 (2004)
  33. Jurado, M. B., "The elusive nature of executive functions : A review of our current understanding", Neuropsychology Review, 17(3), pp.213~233 (2007)
  34. Kimberg, D. Y., "Cognitive functions in the prefrontal cortex—Working memory and executive control", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6(6), pp.185~192 (1997)
  35. Kline, R. B., "Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling" (2016), The Guilford Press
  36. Lee, K., "The contributions of working memory and executive functioning to problem representation and solution generation in algebraic word problems : Correction", Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, pp.716~716 (2009)
  37. Lehto, J., "Are executive function tests dependent on working memory capacity", The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 49(1), pp.29~50 (1996)
  38. Malloy, P., "A review of rating scales for measuring behavior change due to frontal systems damage", Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 18(1), pp.18~27 (2005)
  39. Miller, E. K., "An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function", Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24(1), pp.167~202 (2001)
  40. Miller, H. V., "Self-control and health outcomes in a nationally representative sample", American Journal of Health Behavior, 35(1), pp.15~27 (2011)
  41. Miyake, A., "The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions : Four general conclusions", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(1), pp.8~14 (2012)
  42. Miyake, A., "The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex"Frontal lobe"tasks : A latent variable analysis", Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), pp.49~100 (2000)
  43. Pan, X., "Different effects of cognitive shifting and intelligence on creativity", The Journal of Creative Behavior, 52(3), pp.212~225 (2016)
  44. Parkin, A. J., "Deterioration of frontal lobe function in normal aging : Influences of fluid intelligence versus perceptual speed", Neuropsychology, 13, pp.539~545 (1999)
  45. Riggs, N. R., "Executive cognitive function and food intake in children", Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 42(6), pp.398~403 (2010)
  46. Rogers, R. D., "Costs of a predictible switch between simple cognitive tasks", Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 124(2), pp.207~231 (1995)
  47. Roth, R., "BRIEF-A. Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult version professional manual", Psychological Assessment Resources, ~ (2005)
  48. Salthouse, T. A., "Executive functioning as a potential mediator of age-related cognitive decline in normal adults", Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 132(4), pp.566~594 (2003)
  49. Shallice, T., "Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man", Brain : A Journal of Neurology, 114, pp.727~741 (1991)
  50. Stuss, D. T., "Is there a dysexecutive syndrome? Philosophical transactions of the royal society", Biological Sciences, 362(1481), pp.901~915 (2007)
  51. Tavares, J. V. T., "Distinct profiles of neurocognitive function in unmedicated Unipolar Depression and Bipolar II Depression", Biological Psychiatry, 62(8), pp.917~924 (2007)
  52. Toplak, M. E., "Practitioner review:Do performance-based measures and ratings of executive function assess the same construct?", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(2), pp.131~143 (2013)
  53. Will Crescioni, A., "High trait self-control predicts positive health behaviors and success in weight loss", Journal of Health Psychology, 16(5), pp.750~759 (2011)
  54. Wood, R. L., "The ecological validity of executive tests in a severely brain injured sample", Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21(5), pp.429~437 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

아동용 실행 기능(Executive Function) 결함 질문지 개발 및 타당화 연구박주리, 송현주한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2012 · 제31권 제1호간편형 자기보고식 아동 청소년 집행기능 곤란 질문지 타당화송현주한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2014 · 제33권 제1호실행기능의 차원과 영역별 발달이명주, 홍창희한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2006 · 제25권 제2호한국어판 바클리 집행기능결핍척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구김지혜, 양민정, 이은호, 이한별, 정유숙, 홍상황, 황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2016 · 제35권 제2호한국어판 바클리 집행기능결핍척도-단축형의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구김아라, 김지혜, 이은호, 정유숙, 홍상황, 황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2019 · 제38권 제2호한국 고교생 대상 자기 보고식 집행 기능 척도 개발 예비 연구송현주한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2010 · 제29권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)

수학 선행학습에 대한 언론의 토픽 변화 탐색이혜준, 한기순pp. 1-26시험점수 예측과 학습전략 판단에서의 착각현상이 학업성취에 미치는 영향강이철pp. 47-71팀기반 학습활동이 예비보육교사의 창의인재역량과 인성에 미치는 효과손은주pp. 73-99영유아교사 이직의도 검사의 개발 및 타당화정연두, 조현철pp. 101-120
원문 보기