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汉字在汉语表达、汉语二语教学中的价值

The Value of Chinese Characters in Chinese Expression and as Second Language Teaching of Chinese

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本文主要讨论两个问题:1.从汉语母语者的角度看,汉字从古至今在汉语表达中 担负着怎样的功能?在现代汉语特别是当下网络自媒体时代的“当代汉语”中,汉字具 有哪些认知理解作用和语言交际价值?结论是汉字对于汉语不仅仅是记录语言,还深 深地介入和参与了汉语表达;汉字在构词、上下文语境中“即景生词”、在句子中的铺 陈表达以及篇章修辞等方面都发挥着重要作用;汉字对汉语的理解与认知是有重要价 值的,在丰富汉语的表达方面也是有积极作用的。2.从汉语二语教学的角度看,汉字 在汉语教学和学习中有哪些可资利用的价值?同时汉字对外国学习者学习汉语存在哪 些不利因素、需要教师和学生注意?结论是汉字在汉语二语教学中无论从语言教学的 角度看还是从文化传播的角度看,都具有很大的教学和学习价值,同时汉字在汉语二 语教学中也存在一些不利方面。

Abstract

This article mainly discusses two questions: 1. From the perspective of native Chinese speakers, what is the function of Chinese characters in Chinese expression from ancient times to the present? In modern Chinese, especially in the current era of online self-media, what are the cognitive comprehension roles and linguistic communication values of Chinese characters? The conclusion is that Chinese characters are not only a record language, but also deeply involved in Chinese expression. Chinese characters play an important role in word formation, “instant words” in context, single words (monosyllabic words) in sentences, and rhetoric. Chinese characters are of great value to the understanding and cognition of the Chinese language, and they also play a positive role in enriching the expression of the Chinese language. 2. From the perspective of Chinese as a second language teaching, what are the valuable values of Chinese characters in Chinese teaching and learning? At the same time, what are the disadvantages of Chinese characters for foreign learners to learn Chinese, which teachers and students need to pay attention to? The conclusion is that Chinese characters have great teaching and learning value in the teaching of Chinese as a second language, both from the perspective of language teaching and cultural communication, and there are some disadvantages of Chinese characters in the teaching of Chinese as a second language.

참고문헌 (16)

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