한국어-인도네시아어 번역에서 문화소에 대한 고찰 : 소설 ‘7년의 밤’을 중심으로
A Study on Cultural Elements in Korean-Indonesian Translation : Focusing on the Novel 'Seven Years of Darkness'
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초록
본 연구는 한국 소설이 인도네시아어로 번역될 때 발생하는 문화적 요소와 관련된 번역의 어려움을 규명하고 이를 극복하기 위한 번역 전략을 고찰하는 데 목적이 있다. 문학 텍스트 번역 과정에서 문화소는 가장 까다로운 요소 중 하나로 여겨지며 이는 특정 어휘 선택뿐만 아니라 번역자의 문화적 역량 또한 요구한다. 많은 언어학자와 번역학자들이 문화소의 정의, 분류, 및 번역 전략에 대해 논의하고 있지만 여전히 명확한 합의에 도달하지 못하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 한국어 소설과 인도네시아어 번역본을 비교 분석하여 다양한 문화소를 유형별로 분류하고 이를 번역하는 과정에서 사용된 번역 절차와 전략을 분석했다. 번역 절차의 결과를 이국화와 자국화 전략으로 분류하여 비교한 결과 자국화 전략이 68%로, 이국화 전략 32%에 비해 36% 더 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 이는 번역 과정에서 원문 문화를 그대로 유지하기보다는 대상 독자의 문화적 맥락에 맞추어 적응시키는 경향이 강하게 나타났음을 의미한다. 한국어 문학 작품의 문화소를 번역하는데 사용된 전략과 절차를 논의함으로써 번역자들은 자신들의 번역에 적절한 절차를 선택하는데 유용한 정보를 얻을 수 있기를 기대한다.
Abstract
This study aims to identify the challenges associated with translating cultural elements that arise when Korean novels are translated into Indonesian and to explore strategies to overcome these challenges. Cultural elements in literary texts are considered some of the most challenging aspects of translation, as they require not only the selection of appropriate lexical items but also the translator's cultural competence. Although many linguists and translation scholars have discussed the definition, recognition, classification, and translation of cultural elements, a clear consensus has yet to be reached. In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted between Korean novels and their Indonesian translations, categorizing various cultural elements and analyzing the translation procedures and strategies used in the process. The results of the translation procedures were categorized into foreignization and domestication strategies, with the latter accounting for 68%, which is 36% higher than the 32% accounted for by foreignization strategies. This suggests a strong tendency to adapt the translation to the cultural context of the target audience rather than preserving the original culture.
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