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기업 사회혁신 파트너 역량 중요도 분석: 영리 기업 - 사회적 기업 파트너십을 중심으로

An Analysis of the Importance of Corporate Social Innovation Partner Competency: Focusing on For-profit Enterprise-Social Enterprise Partnership

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주제분류경영학

초록

현대 사회문제는 점차 복잡해지고 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위해 영리 기업은 자선적 차원의 지원을 넘는 효과적이고 효율적인 CSR 혁신 활동을 시도하고 있다. 구체적인 CSR 혁신 활동의 한 유형으로 영리 기업-사회혁신기업의 파트너십이 증가하고 있으나, 현재까지 영리 기업의 사회혁신 파트너 선정 기준에 대하여는 연구된 바 없다. 이에 본 연구는 영리 기업의 사회혁신파트너 역량을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 관련 선행 연구를 포괄적으로 검토하여 사회혁신 파트너 역량 모델을 제안한다. 이후 역량 중요도를 확인 하기 위해 실무 전문가 대상의 조사를 수행하고, AHP 분석 기법을 적용하여 역량 모델 내 항목들 간의 쌍대비교와 요인 간 중요도를 도출한다. 연구 결과, 영리 기업이 인식하는 사회혁신 파트너 역량 요인의 중요성은 사회성, 지속가능성, 혁신성 순으로 나타났다. 복합가중치에 의한 중요도 순위 분석 결과, 상위 5개중 3개 변수(사회적 미션 일치, 사회문제해결 전문성, 사회문제 이해도)가 사회성에 해당하고 2개 변수(사업 기회 파악, 재정 안정성)가 지속가능성에 해당하여, 하위 차원에서도 사회성과 지속가능성이 중시되는 것을 확인하였다. 연구의 결과는 영리 기업의 CSR 혁신 파트너십 선정 기준, 사회혁신기업의 파트너십 전략으로서의 역량 인식, 사회문제해결을 위한 섹터 간(영리 기업-사회적 기업) 파트너십 활성화에 기여한다.

Abstract

Social problems of today are getting more and more complicated. In order to solve these problems, for-profit enterprises are attempting to perform effective and efficient CSR innovation beyond charitable support. In this respect, the partnership between for-profit enterprises and social enterprises is increasing, but no research has been conducted on the selection attributes of forming partnerships of for-profit enterprises. Hence, this study is to investigate the social innovation partner capabilities of for-profit enterprises. In order to accomplish this, this study reviews the relevant studies in a comprehensive way, and proposes a social innovation partner competency model based on the studies. In addition, pairwise comparison between the items in competency model is performed through the survey of experts, who have hands-on experience, to verify the importance of competency. Finally, AHP analysis is carried out to derive the importance between the factors. The results of the study are as follows. The importance of social innovation partner competency factors recognized by for-profit enterprises was shown in the order of sociality, sustainability and innovation. The analysis of importance ranking by composite weights confirmed that three of the top five variables (social mission matching, social problem solving expertise, and social problem understanding) were included in ‘sociality’, and the other two variables (business opportunity identification, financial stability) were included in ‘market orientation’. Moreover, the fact that ‘sociality’ and ‘market orientation’ are considered important was verified even in lower category. The results of this research contribute to CSR innovation partnership of for-profit enterprises, partnership strategy of social enterprises, and cross-sector partnerships to address social issues.

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