파블로 데 올라비데(Pablo de Olavide)를 통해서 본 스페인 계몽주의의 한계
The limites of the Enlightenment in Spain focused on Pablo de Olavide
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Pablo de Olavide that was a peruvian creole, moved to Spain and had the opportunity to participate in the reformist policies promoted by Aranda and Campomanes, ministers of Charles III. In 1767 he was appointed intendent and asistente of Seville and he was the first superintendent of the newly established New Settlements of Andalusia. As Seville’s asistente, he intended specially to reform and secularize the University of Seville with a new plan of the studies, and also inplemented the reform in the theatre. These caused resentment among all the local clegy and monks, who became open enemies against him. The situation in the New Settlements of Andalusia was no better than in Seville, where a group of the monks headed by Fr. Romualdo de Friburgo accused him of reading prohibited books and speaking disrespectfully of the Catholic religion. The Inquisition declared him a public heretic and condemned to the reclusion in a monastery in 1778. This trial and condemnation gave shock to many spanish and european enlightened thinkers and showed the limites of the reform under Charles III, enlightened despot.
Abstract
Pablo de Olavide that was a peruvian creole, moved to Spain and had the opportunity to participate in the reformist policies promoted by Aranda and Campomanes, ministers of Charles III. In 1767 he was appointed intendent and asistente of Seville and he was the first superintendent of the newly established New Settlements of Andalusia. As Seville’s asistente, he intended specially to reform and secularize the University of Seville with a new plan of the studies, and also inplemented the reform in the theatre. These caused resentment among all the local clegy and monks, who became open enemies against him. The situation in the New Settlements of Andalusia was no better than in Seville, where a group of the monks headed by Fr. Romualdo de Friburgo accused him of reading prohibited books and speaking disrespectfully of the Catholic religion. The Inquisition declared him a public heretic and condemned to the reclusion in a monastery in 1778. This trial and condemnation gave shock to many spanish and european enlightened thinkers and showed the limites of the reform under Charles III, enlightened despot.
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