청소년 자살예방을 위한 게이트키퍼 교육 콘텐츠 연구
A Study on the Educational Smart Contents of Adolescents' Gatekeeper Program
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본 연구는 청소년 자살예방을 위해 국내외 자살예방 문헌들에서 주요 교육내용을 추출한 후, 이를 바탕으로 게이트키퍼 교육콘텐츠를 개발하고, 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 효과성 분석을 위해 충남 C지역아동센터를 이용하는 16명의 청소년을 대상으로 양적 조사(사전-사후 검사)와 8명을 대상으로 질적 조사(포커스 그룹)를 실시하였고, 또한 전문가를 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 청소년 대상 양적 분석 결과, 자살에 관한 지식은 사전에 비해 사후에 유의미하게 증가하였으나, 공감과 자살태도는 유의미한 변화를 보이지 않았다. 포커스 그룹 조사 결과에서, 청소년들은 본 교육콘텐츠 참여 후, 자살관련 지식과 힘들어 하는 친구들에 대한 공감능력 및 인식이 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전문가 대상 심층인터뷰 결과, 본 교육콘텐츠가 청소년에 매우 친화적이고, 자살예방 지식의 확장에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 자살예방 게이트키퍼 교육콘텐츠의 학교 및 지역사회 현장 적용 및 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.
Abstract
This study combined gatekeeper programs with the information technology to develop the educational smart contents of a suicide prevention program for youth. The study analyzed various evidence-based gatekeeper programs and extracts essential educational elements from these programs in order to apply to the smart contents. Sixteen adolescents participated in a quantitative(pre-post test) study and 8 of them participated in a focus group interview. In addition to youth participants, youth experts were also interviewed to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational smart contents of a suicide prevention program. The results included: (1) higher post-test scores were attained for knowledge of youth suicide; (2) youth participants indicated better understandings of youth suicide and sympathy; (3) on a focused group interview with youth experts, participants also indicated that the program helped youth to interact better with other youth with suicide ideation. They also indicated that this program was user-friendly. Recommendations for further research are also discussed.
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