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코칭기반 인성교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 인성향상에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Coaching-Based Personality Education Program on the Improvement of Personality in Elementary School Students

채명신|최인숙
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)|2018.09|한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)|제9권 제9호|pp. 229-243|DOI https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.9.229

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참고문헌

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인성교육Self-esteem자기조절Self-Control코칭CoachingPersonality education자기존중배려․소통정직․용기Consideration․CommunicationHonesty․courage
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구의 목적은 방법론적으로 코칭을 활용하여 초등학생의 ‘자기존중, 배려․소통, 자기조절, 정직․용기’의 인성덕목을 향상시킬 수 있는 인성교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 개발된 프로그램이 네 가지 인성덕목을 향상시키는지를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구는 실험집단과 통제집단을 무작위추출하지 않은 사전-사후 통제집단 유사실험설계를 실시하였다. 연구대상은 서울시 S구의 U초등학교 4학년 학급 31명이고, 실험집단을 대상으로 코칭기반 인성교육 프로그램을 2018년 3월 5일부터 2018년 6월 30일까지 16주 동안 총 16회기, 주 1회 40분씩 진행하였다. 프로그램 구성은 KEDI 인성검사의 인성덕목 중 ‘자기존중, 배려․소통, 자기조절, 정직․용기’의 항목으로 구성하였으며, 매 회기별 활동은 GROW모델과 Empowering모델을 융합하여 ‘인성코칭모델’을 개발하고 적용하였다. 대응표본 t-test 검증 결과, 연구반에서는 네 가지 인성덕목에서 유의확률 5% 수준에서 사후검사와 사전 검사의 차이가 유의미하였지만 비교반에서는 유의미한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 본 연구는 코칭과 인성교육을 융합하여 개발한 본 프로그램이 초등학생의 네 가지 인성을 향상시키는 도구로 유용하게 활용되어 초등학교 인성교육에 기여했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 향후 연구에서는 온라인 프로그램이나 CBI(Computer-Based Instruction) 등 첨단기술과 인문분야의 융합으로 새로운 부가가치를 창출하는 차원의 연구가 기대된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a personality education program that can enhance the virtues of elementary school students, self-esteem, Consideration․communication, self-control, honesty․courage by using coaching methodologically, To improve the personality virtue. The subjects of this study were 31 students from 4th grade of U elementary school in S Gu, Seoul. The experimental group was divided into 16 sessions, weekly from March 5, 2018 to June 30, 2018, 1 hour (40 minutes). The program consisted of items such as self-esteem, Consideration․communication, self-control, honesty․courage among the personality virtues of KEDI personality test, Each activity used a tough coaching model developed by combining the GROW model with the Empowering model and considering the developmental level of elementary school students. As a result, all four virtues of personality were significantly improved, model with the Empowering model and considering the developmental level of elementary school students. We compared pre and post test result with paired t-test. As a results, the experimental group showed improvement in all four virtues of personality at 0.05 significance level, whereas the control group did not. This suggests that the program can be usefully used as a tool to improve four virtues of personality of elementary school students. For further research, we expect that the program would be integrated with state-of-art technology such as online program or CBI(Computer-Based Instruction).

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