지중해 연안의 링구아 프랑카의 교류의 특징과 그 유형에 관한 고찰
Characteristics and Types of Lingua Franca Exchanges in the Mediterranean Region
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This study aims to highlight the communication characteristics of LinguaFranca, used in the ports around the Mediterranean area from the periods ofthe Crusades to 19th century, and to propose what kinds of culturalphenomenon we can discern. We begin with the problematic definitions of theterm “Lingua Franca” described in some of the dictionaries cited. We explainthe various historical aspects of the multilingualism required of the speakers ofdifferent languages in the commercial trade. This enables us to understand theemergence, evolution and disappearance of Lingua Franca.”It seems that its lifecycle is closely linked to linguistic, functional and cross‐border characteristics. Therefore, we can characterize Lingua Franca in three key words : linguistichybridity, vehicular function, and cross‐border identity. In conclusion, weconsider Lingua Franca as a model of cultural interaction or cultural transferallowing the coexistence of both heterogeneity and homogeneity.
Abstract
This study aims to highlight the communication characteristics of LinguaFranca, used in the ports around the Mediterranean area from the periods ofthe Crusades to 19th century, and to propose what kinds of culturalphenomenon we can discern. We begin with the problematic definitions of theterm “Lingua Franca” described in some of the dictionaries cited. We explainthe various historical aspects of the multilingualism required of the speakers ofdifferent languages in the commercial trade. This enables us to understand theemergence, evolution and disappearance of Lingua Franca.”It seems that its lifecycle is closely linked to linguistic, functional and cross‐border characteristics. Therefore, we can characterize Lingua Franca in three key words : linguistichybridity, vehicular function, and cross‐border identity. In conclusion, weconsider Lingua Franca as a model of cultural interaction or cultural transferallowing the coexistence of both heterogeneity and homogeneity.
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