백제 복식 구조에 관한 고찰

Abstract

This paper has an implication in examining various structures of Baekje costumes based on literatures and materials. It can verify many sub-structures on the basis of separated type of structure consisting of upper and lower clothes. From the Baekje costumes, the structure of Yu(襦), Go(袴), Sang(裳) and Po(袍), as well as Sam(衫) are verified, and Boksam(複衫) is also proved. In addition, additional structures of Baekje costumes can be found by demonstrating the structures of Gon(褌) and Gun(裙). In particular, some clues to infer the peculiarity of Baekje are verified. Baekje's own characteristics different from those of Koguryo can be inferred through costume structures such as Boksam(複衫), Gon(褌) and Gun(裙) and decorative structures including Jangbogwan(章甫冠). Moreover, some errors in the contents of Uigwanje(衣冠制) recorded at the late 6th century can be corrected and arranged by analyzing literatures. Given that the structures of Baekje costumes are analyzed through rough literatures, and the substance of them can be verified through materials such as Yangjikgongdo(梁職貢圖) and Baekje incense Burner, it is likely that Baekje costumes with various structures would be represented. More profound studies on the Baekje costumes are expected to be implemented through complementary studies on literatures and materials.