백제 여래상의 복식 연구
A Study on the Costume of Buddha's Idols in Paekche Period
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초록
The purpose of this study is to analyze styles of costume and understand meanings related to costume embodied in the images of Buddha in Baekche period. Visual and textual analysis of the paintings include the images of Buddha in Baekche period was used for the research. The results of this study were summarized as fellows; Budah's hair style is identified as simple, Gae. Buddha wears Sanghati(승가리; outer wear) made of Tongeun(통견) and Peundanwoogeun(편단우견), and many cases Sanghati made of Tongeun(통견) are usually seen. Three kinds of upper garment were identified; Samkaksika(승저지), right and left crossed upper garment, and Peunsam(편삼). Samkaksika was frequently seen in the paintings. Lower garment was a Nir sana(니원승) reach to the ankle, was worn with a belt. Two skirts were also seen occasionally. The symbolic meaning of costume of Buddha was related to its religious meaning and identified as majesty and saintliest, which is harmonized with her simple costume styles. The wrapped style of costume, which did not show the contour of the buddha's body adds mystery. Also, the styles of costume created by different wrapping methods signify originality.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze styles of costume and understand meanings related to costume embodied in the images of Buddha in Baekche period. Visual and textual analysis of the paintings include the images of Buddha in Baekche period was used for the research. The results of this study were summarized as fellows; Budah's hair style is identified as simple, Gae. Buddha wears Sanghati(승가리; outer wear) made of Tongeun(통견) and Peundanwoogeun(편단우견), and many cases Sanghati made of Tongeun(통견) are usually seen. Three kinds of upper garment were identified; Samkaksika(승저지), right and left crossed upper garment, and Peunsam(편삼). Samkaksika was frequently seen in the paintings. Lower garment was a Nir sana(니원승) reach to the ankle, was worn with a belt. Two skirts were also seen occasionally. The symbolic meaning of costume of Buddha was related to its religious meaning and identified as majesty and saintliest, which is harmonized with her simple costume styles. The wrapped style of costume, which did not show the contour of the buddha's body adds mystery. Also, the styles of costume created by different wrapping methods signify originality.