고분자료로 본 해남지역 마한 장송의례

Abstract

This study is the result of reviewing Mahan's funeral and burial rituals identified in Haenam. Since archaeological material data reflect people's thoughts and ideas at the time of the act, we tried to understand one aspect of Mahan's funeral and burial rituals implied in the burial custom. The results of the review are summarized into four contents. First, a unique locality was confirmed in the production of the ‘Haenam-style big jar-coffin’ a resting place for the soul, which reflects the afterlife view. Second, it can be seen that the most popular 'iptu ritual' is prevalent in the Mahan society in the Yeongsangang River basin. Third, for this reason, rituals were held to gods of heaven and earth, including ancestors. Fourth, the tomb space was used as a complex space in Mahan as a place for harmony with the local community. Haenam area is located at the intersection of the maritime transportation route on the southwest coast of the Korean Peninsula, so there are many cultural points of contact, and in particular, Haenam's unique biglarge jar-coffin has been created. The theme of the ceremony was from family to village community. The subjects are the ancestral gods, and the natural gods, who are transcendent beings. The purpose was to mourn the dead and pray for the well-being of the living. In addition, the custom of constructing a memorial service at the highest point in the tomb space to complete the scenery with the mound was also confirmed. In the future, research on ancient tombs should be conducted from a balanced perspective that is not biased toward material and spiritual culture. In addition to burial mound, burial facilities, and burial relics, the graveyard should be viewed from the perspective of harmonizing ipjumul and facilities for ancestral rites.