하마스의 변화된 정체성과 2023년 이스라엘 공격 -온건화에서 공세적 전환 배경 분석-
Hamas’s Shifted Identity and the 2023 Attack on Israel: Analyzing the Transition from Moderation to Aggression
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This study investigates the evolution of Hamas’s political stance and identity from its establishment to the October 2023 attack on Israel, aiming to elucidate the background leading to this aggressive shift. By examining the Hamas charters of 1988 and 2017, along with a new document released in Arabic by Hamas in 2024, this research explores whether the shift towards a more moderate identity inevitably leads to a pivot to offensive actions despite the transition. Specifically, the study contrasts the Hamas charters issued in 1988 and 2017, highlighting the shift from an Islamic resistance movement to a political organization advocating for Palestinian liberation. It underscores the impact of post-Arab Spring political upheavals, including the repression of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and the transition to a political entity following the 2006 Gaza elections, on the moderation process. Notably, it can be argued that the unprecedented scale of Hamas’s attack on Israel in October 2023 was due to changes in Hamas’s internal power structure and, as indicated in Hamas’s 2024 document, the international community’s disregard for the Palestinian cause despite Hamas’s moderation efforts. The findings contribute to a systematic understanding of Hamas’s historical identity and behavioral changes, offering significant insights into the Israel-Hamas conflict, a focal point of contemporary international relations of the Middle East.
Abstract
This study investigates the evolution of Hamas’s political stance and identity from its establishment to the October 2023 attack on Israel, aiming to elucidate the background leading to this aggressive shift. By examining the Hamas charters of 1988 and 2017, along with a new document released in Arabic by Hamas in 2024, this research explores whether the shift towards a more moderate identity inevitably leads to a pivot to offensive actions despite the transition. Specifically, the study contrasts the Hamas charters issued in 1988 and 2017, highlighting the shift from an Islamic resistance movement to a political organization advocating for Palestinian liberation. It underscores the impact of post-Arab Spring political upheavals, including the repression of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and the transition to a political entity following the 2006 Gaza elections, on the moderation process. Notably, it can be argued that the unprecedented scale of Hamas’s attack on Israel in October 2023 was due to changes in Hamas’s internal power structure and, as indicated in Hamas’s 2024 document, the international community’s disregard for the Palestinian cause despite Hamas’s moderation efforts. The findings contribute to a systematic understanding of Hamas’s historical identity and behavioral changes, offering significant insights into the Israel-Hamas conflict, a focal point of contemporary international relations of the Middle East.
참고문헌 (35)
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