2023년 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 속 이란 개입의 변수에 관한 미디어 프레이밍
Media Framing on Iran’s Involvement Variable amid the Israel-Hamas 2023 War
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There have been diverse explanation on the background behind the Israel-Hamas war. This study seeks to analyze the phenomenon of Iran being frequently mentioned as the mastermind behind Hamas surprise attacks in the Israel-Hamas war that has been ongoing since October 2023. The hypothesis of this study is that the Israeli government’s hard-line military and strategic stance and the West’s strategic stance of concern about security in the Middle East are being reflected in the media. To empirically examine this, this study collected articles from the Israeli English Daily Israel Ha-Yom, the American Daily New York Times, and the pan-Arab satellite channel Al-Jazeera and performed text mining analysis. In a keyword frequency analysis, it was found that Israeli and American media mentioned Iran more often than Al-Jazeera. The results of analyzing the frequency of the top 20 keywords that appear with the keyword ‘Iran’ also showed that Israel Ha-Yom and the New York organizations than Al-Jazeera. Analysis of the Co-occurrence Network also revealed that while Israeli and American media place more emphasis on military operations, Al-Jazeera also shows interest in solutions to the situation, such as ceasefires and ceasefires. In the topic analysis, Al-Jazeera differentiated itself from Israeli and American media by mentioning the ceasefire. Word Fish analysis found that Israeli and American media placed greater importance on terrorist operations than did Al-Jazeera. Lastly, in emotion analysis, the three media showed surprisingly similar emotional patterns. However, Al-Jazeera’s data showed a slightly higher level of fear, and the Israeli media showed a slightly higher level of confidence in expectations. Therefore, in summary, it has been empirically revealed that the American and Israeli media are showing deeper concerns about Iran’s intervention and support towards military organization including Hamas in the frame of reporting on the Israel-Hamas war.
Abstract
There have been diverse explanation on the background behind the Israel-Hamas war. This study seeks to analyze the phenomenon of Iran being frequently mentioned as the mastermind behind Hamas surprise attacks in the Israel-Hamas war that has been ongoing since October 2023. The hypothesis of this study is that the Israeli government’s hard-line military and strategic stance and the West’s strategic stance of concern about security in the Middle East are being reflected in the media. To empirically examine this, this study collected articles from the Israeli English Daily Israel Ha-Yom, the American Daily New York Times, and the pan-Arab satellite channel Al-Jazeera and performed text mining analysis. In a keyword frequency analysis, it was found that Israeli and American media mentioned Iran more often than Al-Jazeera. The results of analyzing the frequency of the top 20 keywords that appear with the keyword ‘Iran’ also showed that Israel Ha-Yom and the New York organizations than Al-Jazeera. Analysis of the Co-occurrence Network also revealed that while Israeli and American media place more emphasis on military operations, Al-Jazeera also shows interest in solutions to the situation, such as ceasefires and ceasefires. In the topic analysis, Al-Jazeera differentiated itself from Israeli and American media by mentioning the ceasefire. Word Fish analysis found that Israeli and American media placed greater importance on terrorist operations than did Al-Jazeera. Lastly, in emotion analysis, the three media showed surprisingly similar emotional patterns. However, Al-Jazeera’s data showed a slightly higher level of fear, and the Israeli media showed a slightly higher level of confidence in expectations. Therefore, in summary, it has been empirically revealed that the American and Israeli media are showing deeper concerns about Iran’s intervention and support towards military organization including Hamas in the frame of reporting on the Israel-Hamas war.
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