지중해의 문명 교류와 동양적 해석
Civilizational Interchange in the Mediterranean and It’s Oriental Interpretation
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Mediterranean civilization, the cradle of human civilization, developed through interchange. Each cultures and nations in the Mediterranean adopted the cultures of their predecessors and neighbors, developed them to a higher level of culture, knowledge, and technology, and transformed and spread them to the surrounding regions. This is a virtuous cycle of knowledge and cultural development through interchange, and it has been the driving force behind the continuous development of civilization. From antiquity to modern times, the Mediterranean has been home to Oriental, Greek Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic and Turkish civilizations, which have developed through a process of mutual control and cooperation. Since the Mediterranean is by nature a space of cultural, ethnic and religious diversity, the forms of interchange have varied according to the nature, characteristics and interrelationships of the actors involved in cultural exchange. This study aims to analyze the various aspects of civilizational interchange in the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Jerusalem through the process of communication and interchange between the two pillars of Mediterranean civilization, Christianity and Islam. In particular, it analyzes the nature and characteristics of Mediterranean civilizational interchange from the perspective of Eastern philosophy (Yin Yang theory of Five elements and Circular theory).
Abstract
Mediterranean civilization, the cradle of human civilization, developed through interchange. Each cultures and nations in the Mediterranean adopted the cultures of their predecessors and neighbors, developed them to a higher level of culture, knowledge, and technology, and transformed and spread them to the surrounding regions. This is a virtuous cycle of knowledge and cultural development through interchange, and it has been the driving force behind the continuous development of civilization. From antiquity to modern times, the Mediterranean has been home to Oriental, Greek Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic and Turkish civilizations, which have developed through a process of mutual control and cooperation. Since the Mediterranean is by nature a space of cultural, ethnic and religious diversity, the forms of interchange have varied according to the nature, characteristics and interrelationships of the actors involved in cultural exchange. This study aims to analyze the various aspects of civilizational interchange in the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Jerusalem through the process of communication and interchange between the two pillars of Mediterranean civilization, Christianity and Islam. In particular, it analyzes the nature and characteristics of Mediterranean civilizational interchange from the perspective of Eastern philosophy (Yin Yang theory of Five elements and Circular theory).
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