중세 지중해의 문명 교류와 이슬람
The Civilization Exchange of Medieval Mediterranean and Islam
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The individual civilizations of the Mediterranean are indebted to another cultures without exception. Classical Greek civilization was born by accepting the achievements of ancient Orient civilization. Roman civilization was based on the Hellenistic civilization, an international civilization that blended Eastern and Western civilizations based on classical Greek civilization. Islamic civilization, led by Arab and Muslims in the Middle Ages, was also nurtured by the cultural and academic accomplishments of the Roman and Byzantine empires. The resurrection of the Renaissance was possible because of the academic achievement and cultural heritage of Islamic civilization. Therefore, the Mediterranean region where Christianity and Islamic civilization, Asia, Europe and Africa coexist can be considered as a complex civilization space in which the traces and footsteps of many empires and civilizations that have flourished in the Mediterranean region are deposited. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Islamic civilization and European civilization in terms of interchange and proliferation centering around the Middle Ages. Especially, I will try to analysis to understand the contribution of Arab and Islamic civilization to human civilization through the role of Islamic civilization, which was the mainstream civilization in medieval Mediterranean region, and the process of spreading to European civilization.
Abstract
The individual civilizations of the Mediterranean are indebted to another cultures without exception. Classical Greek civilization was born by accepting the achievements of ancient Orient civilization. Roman civilization was based on the Hellenistic civilization, an international civilization that blended Eastern and Western civilizations based on classical Greek civilization. Islamic civilization, led by Arab and Muslims in the Middle Ages, was also nurtured by the cultural and academic accomplishments of the Roman and Byzantine empires. The resurrection of the Renaissance was possible because of the academic achievement and cultural heritage of Islamic civilization. Therefore, the Mediterranean region where Christianity and Islamic civilization, Asia, Europe and Africa coexist can be considered as a complex civilization space in which the traces and footsteps of many empires and civilizations that have flourished in the Mediterranean region are deposited. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Islamic civilization and European civilization in terms of interchange and proliferation centering around the Middle Ages. Especially, I will try to analysis to understand the contribution of Arab and Islamic civilization to human civilization through the role of Islamic civilization, which was the mainstream civilization in medieval Mediterranean region, and the process of spreading to European civilization.
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