이스라엘-사우디아라비아 간 관계개선 요인 연구
The Factors for Improving Relation between Israel and Saudi-Arabia
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In order to improve relations between countries, conflicts must be eased or cooperation must be promoted. Conflict mitigation factors and cooperation promotion factors are clearly distinguished, so even if the existing conflict has not been resolved, relations between countries can be improved as much as possible if there is an element to promote cooperation. Cooperation promotion factors and conflict mitigation factors are not mutually necessary/sufficient conditions. This paper analyzed the cause of the improvement in relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia despite the unresolved Palestinian problem remaining. As a result, it was found that the decrease in mutual threat awareness served as a factor to “relieve conflict” between the two countries, and the increase in economic, military and security-consistent interests against Iran served as a factor to “promote cooperation.” Nevertheless, the reason why relations between the two countries cannot reach normalization is that the importance of mutually exclusive interests, which are conflict mitigation factors, has not decreased, indicating that conflict mitigation factors are essential for normalizing relations between countries in conflict. In the end, for fundamental changes between conflicting countries, efforts are essential to reduce the importance of mutually exclusive interests rather than cooperation through the pursuit of fragmentary interests and to reduce the perception of mutual threats
Abstract
In order to improve relations between countries, conflicts must be eased or cooperation must be promoted. Conflict mitigation factors and cooperation promotion factors are clearly distinguished, so even if the existing conflict has not been resolved, relations between countries can be improved as much as possible if there is an element to promote cooperation. Cooperation promotion factors and conflict mitigation factors are not mutually necessary/sufficient conditions. This paper analyzed the cause of the improvement in relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia despite the unresolved Palestinian problem remaining. As a result, it was found that the decrease in mutual threat awareness served as a factor to “relieve conflict” between the two countries, and the increase in economic, military and security-consistent interests against Iran served as a factor to “promote cooperation.” Nevertheless, the reason why relations between the two countries cannot reach normalization is that the importance of mutually exclusive interests, which are conflict mitigation factors, has not decreased, indicating that conflict mitigation factors are essential for normalizing relations between countries in conflict. In the end, for fundamental changes between conflicting countries, efforts are essential to reduce the importance of mutually exclusive interests rather than cooperation through the pursuit of fragmentary interests and to reduce the perception of mutual threats
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