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걸프의 정권 안보와 이스라엘-UAE·바레인 관계 정상화

Regime Security in the Gulf and Normalization of Israel-UAE·Bahrain Relations

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주제분류종교학

초록

본 연구는 최근의 걸프국가가 이스라엘과 전격적인 평화협정을 체결하는 배경에 국내 정치적인 요소가 중대한 역할을 하고 있다는가설에 바탕을 둔다. 테러와 내전을 포함한 역내 불안정성 이미 수십 년간 중동에 이어져 온 상수로 작용해 왔고, 이란의 위협도 1979년 이슬람 혁명 이후 지속하여 왔다는 점을 고려하면 최근의 급작스러운 걸프국가와 이스라엘의 관계정상화는 아랍의 봄을 거치면서 민주화 및 정치개혁을 요구하는 아래로부터의도전을 극복하고 기득권과 권력을 유지하기 위한 걸프 왕정의 고육책이라고 설명할 수 있다(Haddad 2020, 135). 따라서 본 연구는 걸프 왕정의 정권 안보를둘러싼 국내 정치 역학과 이스라엘과 새로운 전략적 관계 형성 간 어떠한 인과관계가 존재하는지 분석하였다.

Abstract

There are various perspectives in explaining the Abraham Accords signed at the White House in September 2020. Not a few Western and domestic scholars are likely to analyze the peace mood between Israel and the Arab world on the basis of the reestablishment of a regional political order of building an anti-Iran alliance. But the study is based on the hypothesis that domestic political factors play a crucial role in the recent Gulf states’ surprise peace treaty with Israel. To that end, this study conducted three types of quantitative and qualitative analysis in order to find out the real background behind the normalization of Israel-UAE and Bahrain relations: measuring the number of news articles related with the Accords from Google News; measuring the frequency of nouns, proper nouns, and adjectives from selected eight sample research articles; and drawing co-occurrence of words of the collected data above. The above three analyses show that the Arab-Israeli detente has a more significant causal relationship with the independen

참고문헌 (40)

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