전근대 무슬림 여성의 메카 순례 - 중앙아시아를 중심으로
Pre-modern Muslim Women Pilgrimage to Mecca
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초록
본 연구는 전근대 무슬림 여성의 메카 순례가 시간에 따라 어떤 변화와발전을 거쳤는지, 기왕의 연구가 소략한 중앙아시아를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 이슬람권의 여러 법학 서적을 비롯하여 연대기 역사서와메카 순례 관련 전문서적을 분석하여 그 속의 여성의 삶에 주목하였다. 우선 Ⅱ장에서는 이슬람법의 원천인 쿠란과 하디스를 비롯하여 법학서, 철학서 등의 여성의 메카 순례에 관한 논의를 검토하고, Ⅲ장에서는 여러 사료를 통해 전근대 무슬림 여성의 실제 순례 사례들을 소개하였다. 그리고Ⅳ장에서는 중앙아시아의 순례 관련 기록을 모아 역사적인 맥락에서 중앙아시아 무슬림 여성 순례의 변천과정을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 중앙아시아는 오랫동안 투르크계 지배층 하에서 자체적인 역사가 진행되어 순례카라반을 비롯한 순례 편의제도가 없었으나, 15세기 이후 비정기적 순례단이 등장하면서 여성들의 순례 기록도 증가하였음을 알 수 있었다.
Abstract
This study examines how Muslim women's pilgrimage to Mecca has changed and evolved over time in the pre-modern era, focusing on the case of Central Asia, where previous studies were negligent. To this end, we analyzed the Islamic regal and philosophical texts, chronological history and specialized books related to the pilgrimage to Mecca, and paid attention to women's lives in them. Chapter 1 looks at discussions of women's pilgrimage to Mecca in the Quran and Hadith, the sources of Islamic law, as well as in legal and philosophical texts. Chapter 2 presents real-life examples of pilgrimage by Muslim women in pre-modern times from a variety of sources. In Chapter 3, this paper collects records related to pilgrimage to Central Asia to examine the transition of Muslim women's pilgrimage from this area in a historical context. As a result, Central Asia’s long history under Turkic rulers yielded no pilgrimage facility system, including pilgrimage caravans, until the 15th century. was . But, subsequently, occasional pilgrimages groups began to emerge, and women's pilgrimage records increased as well.
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